The research paper deals with the formation of new scientific solutions regarding the assessment of the impact of stimulating innovation activity on ensuring the strategic development of enterprises in the motor transport sector of transport industries in key countries of the post-Soviet economic space (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan). The study reveals the relationship between the strategic development of a motor transport enterprise and its innovative activity, where the latter is the tool for such development. An assessment of the development of the transport industry and its motor transport sector in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan indicates that there is a crisis both in the industry and in the sector, and that there is a need to improve the competitiveness of transport enterprises, especially given the growing influence of motor transport on national economies under research. It is proved that the effective functioning of road transport enterprises in domestic and foreign service markets is possible only by ensuring their own strategic development, which is based on increasing innovation activity, which requires the use of appropriate incentives. Significant problems of stimulating innovative activity at Ukrainian, Russian, Belarusian, and Kazakhstan motor transport enterprises have been revealed, and ways of solving the identified problems have been developed, taking into account the use of mathematical tools for evaluating the developed improvements.
Держава та регіони based on the modern paradigm of activation of innovative activity has been proved. The essence of the modern paradigm of innovation activity of road transport enterprises, which is aimed at ensuring competitiveness at national and international levels, is determined. Accordingly, the main tasks have been identified-monitoring of modern world innovative developments in the industry; assessing sources of innovation funding; creating a team of employees responsible for innovation processes in the enterprise; training and implementation of an innovation budget based on maximum efficiency; clear definition of priority areas for innovation and specific measures to optimize innovation in the enterprise. The key principles of innovation activity are proposed (expediency, systematicity, efficiency, involvement of enterprises' personnel, economic efficiency, scientific approach, conformity), its main components are highlighted (purpose, tasks, functions). Factors of influence on the level of innovation activity of motor-transport enterprises, among which external (state and municipal support level, availability of funding sources, accessibility to the market of innovative developments, level of training) and internal (willingness of the enterprise management to innovate, staff compliance, investment resources) are substantiated. It is proposed to determine such functions: competitiveness, stimulation of development, adaptability, flexibility in the context of changing market conditions of transport services.
Стаття присвячена дослідженню рівня активності інноваційної діяльності підприємств автомобільного сектору транспортної галузі економіки України. Встановлено, що підприємства автомобільного транспорту відіграють вагому роль у розвитку як окремих галузей, так і національної економіки загалом. Виявлено тісний взаємозв'язок між розвитком автотранспортних підприємств та їх інноваційною активністю. Проаналізовано напрями впровадження інновацій на підприємствах та їх інтенсивність. Проведено аналіз інноваційної активності протягом 2007-2018 років, результати якого дали змогу прослідити її основні тенденції та виявити закономірності розвитку. Обґрунтовано сучасні проблеми, що перешкоджають впровадженню інновацій підприємствами автотранспортної галузі на загальнодержавному рівні та рівні підприємств галузі. Ключові слова: інновації, інноваційна активність, транспортна галузь, автотранспортні підприємства, активізація інноваційної діяльності.
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