The research paper deals with the formation of new scientific solutions regarding the assessment of the impact of stimulating innovation activity on ensuring the strategic development of enterprises in the motor transport sector of transport industries in key countries of the post-Soviet economic space (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan). The study reveals the relationship between the strategic development of a motor transport enterprise and its innovative activity, where the latter is the tool for such development. An assessment of the development of the transport industry and its motor transport sector in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan indicates that there is a crisis both in the industry and in the sector, and that there is a need to improve the competitiveness of transport enterprises, especially given the growing influence of motor transport on national economies under research. It is proved that the effective functioning of road transport enterprises in domestic and foreign service markets is possible only by ensuring their own strategic development, which is based on increasing innovation activity, which requires the use of appropriate incentives. Significant problems of stimulating innovative activity at Ukrainian, Russian, Belarusian, and Kazakhstan motor transport enterprises have been revealed, and ways of solving the identified problems have been developed, taking into account the use of mathematical tools for evaluating the developed improvements.
The aim of the study is to determine the extent to which the transport and logistics companies fulfilled sustainable development goals. The research sample includes 2021 top 10 transport and logistics companies. The research was conducted through in-depth study of sustainable development reports, content analysis, systematization and grouping of information on tools used to achieve sustainable development goals by transport and logistics companies. The dependence of the number of fulfilled sustainable development goals on the amount of revenue, net income and the number of employees was established through trend analysis of logarithmic dependence. The research results demonstrated that transport and logistics companies fulfil much more sustainable development goals than expected. Transport and logistics companies are actively fulfilling quality education, gender equality, and clean energy in addition to the emission reduction targets and mitigating the effects of climate change. The companies have developed policies to significantly expand the impact on fields other than provision of transport and logistics services. Companies are actively developing and implementing alternative energy sources, clean energy, and contribute to the fulfilment of good health and well-being goals. The research results indicate the dependence of the number of fulfilled sustainable development goals on the company size. It is established that the greater the amount of gross revenue, net revenue or number of employees, the more sustainable development goals the company fulfils. The obtained results can be used by transport and logistics companies in further development of policies for the fulfilment of sustainable development goals. The conducted research opens up new areas of further studies, in particular the impact of fulfilling sustainable development goals by transport and logistics companies on their investment attractiveness and market capitalization.
Держава та регіони based on the modern paradigm of activation of innovative activity has been proved. The essence of the modern paradigm of innovation activity of road transport enterprises, which is aimed at ensuring competitiveness at national and international levels, is determined. Accordingly, the main tasks have been identified-monitoring of modern world innovative developments in the industry; assessing sources of innovation funding; creating a team of employees responsible for innovation processes in the enterprise; training and implementation of an innovation budget based on maximum efficiency; clear definition of priority areas for innovation and specific measures to optimize innovation in the enterprise. The key principles of innovation activity are proposed (expediency, systematicity, efficiency, involvement of enterprises' personnel, economic efficiency, scientific approach, conformity), its main components are highlighted (purpose, tasks, functions). Factors of influence on the level of innovation activity of motor-transport enterprises, among which external (state and municipal support level, availability of funding sources, accessibility to the market of innovative developments, level of training) and internal (willingness of the enterprise management to innovate, staff compliance, investment resources) are substantiated. It is proposed to determine such functions: competitiveness, stimulation of development, adaptability, flexibility in the context of changing market conditions of transport services.
Íàö³îíàëüíèé òðàíñïîðòíèé óí³âåðñèòåò ÐÎЗÂÈÒÎÊ ËÎòÑÒÈЧÍÈХ ФÓÍÊÖ²Й Â ÓМÎÂÀХ ÀÊÒȲЗÀÖ²Ї ЗÎÂͲШÍÜÎÅÊÎÍÎМ²ЧÍÎЇ IJЯËÜÍÎÑÒ² ÀÂÒÎÒÐÀÍÑПÎÐÒÍÈХ П²ÄПÐÈЄМÑÒ ÓÊÐÀЇÍÈ У ñòàòò³ äîñë³äжåíî ñïåöèф³êó òà âèзíà÷åíî ïåðåäóìîâè âäîñêîíàëåííÿ ëîг³ñòè÷íèх фóíêö³é â óìîâàх àêòèâ³зàö³ї зîâí³шíüîåêîíîì³÷íîї ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àâòîòðàíñïîðòíèх ï³äïðèєìñòâ Уêðàїíè. Âèзíà÷åíî ñó÷àñí³ òåíäåíö³ї òà хàðàêòåð âïëèâó гëîбàë³зàö³ї íà ïðîöåñè ëîг³ñòè÷íîгî óïðàâë³ííÿ зîâí³шíüîåêîíîì³÷íîю ä³ÿëüí³ñòю â³ò÷èзíÿíèх àâòîòðàíñïîðòíèх ï³äïðèєìñòâ â êîíòåêñò³ íåîбх³äíîñò³ фîðìóâàííÿ êîíêóðåíòíèх ïåðåâàг íà зàêîðäîííèх ðèíêàх. Пîêàзàíî ñïåöèф³êó âïðîâàäжåííÿ ëîг³ñòè÷íîї êîíöåïö³ї â зîâí³шíüîåêîíîì³÷íó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü àâòîòðàíñïîðòíèх ï³äïðèєìñòâ. Пðåäñòàâëåíî ëîг³ñòè÷í³ фóíêö³ї àâòîòðàíñïîðòíèх ï³äïðèєìñòâ Уêðàїíè â óìîâàх àêòèâ³зàö³ї зîâí³шíüîåêîíîì³÷íîї ä³ÿëüíîñò³. Ðîзгëÿíóòî ïåðåäóìîâè, щî âïëèâàюòü íà ïðîöåñè ëîг³ñòè÷íîгî óïðàâë³ííÿ зîâí³шíüîåêîíîì³÷íîю ä³ÿëüí³ñòю, òà îñíîâí³ ïðîбëåìè, ÿê³ óñêëàäíююòü ïðîöåñ îðгàí³зàö³ї ëîг³ñòè÷íîї ñèñòåìè. Êлючові слова: ëîг³ñòèêà, ì³жíàðîäíà ëîг³ñòèêà, зîâí³шíüîåêîíîì³÷íà ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, гëîбàë³зàö³ÿ, àâòî-òðàíñïîðòí³ ï³äïðèєìñòâà, ëîг³ñòè÷í³ фóíêö³ї.
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