Musculoskeletal complaints vary from mild to severe form. Musculoskeletal com-plaints and disorders could occur due to work or conditions at work inter alia odd posture, static and repetitive movements, as well as physical exposure such as temperature and vibration. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between age and work period and musculoskeletal complaints among furniture workers at Desa Leilem Dua, Sonder. This was an analytical survey study with a cross sectional design. Population of this study consisted of 210 workers, meanwhile respondents were 68 workers. We used the Nordic Body Map questionnaire and the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05). The results showed that 17 respondents aged ≥30 years had moderate complaints and 36 respondents had severe complaints meanwhile 12 respondents aged <30 years had moderate complaints and 3 respondents had severe complaints. Moreover, 21 respondents who had work period <10 years had moderate complaints and 10 respondents had severe complaints; 8 respondents who had work period ≥10 years had moderate complaints and 29 respondents had severe complaints. The chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.002 for the relationship between age and musculoskeletal complaints and a p-value of 0.000 for the relationship between work period and musculoskeletal complaints. In conculsion, there was a significant relationship between age and musculoskeletal complaints as well as between work period and musculoskeletal complaints among furniture workers at Desa Leilem Dua, Sonder.Keywords: musculoskeletal complaints, furniture worker Abstrak: Keluhan muskuloskeletal dapat bervariasi dari keluhan ringan sampai berat. Keluhan dan gangguan muskuloskeletal dapat terjadi karena faktor pekerjaan atau kondisi saat bekerja berupa postur janggal, gerakan statis dan berulang, juga berupa pajanan fisik seperti suhu dan getaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara usia dan masa kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja mebel di Desa Leilem Dua Kecamatan Sonder. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini ialah 210 pekerja sedangkan yang menjadi responden ialah 68 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Nordic Body Map dengan uji bivariat meng-gunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 17 responden berusia ≥30 dengan keluhan sedang dan 36 responden dengan keluhan berat; 12 responden yang berusia <30 tahun dengan keluhan sedang dan 3 responden dengan keluhan berat. Terdapat 21 responden dengan masa kerja <10 tahun mengalami keluhan sedang dan 10 responden mengalami keluhan berat; 8 responden dengan masa kerja ≥10 tahun mengalami keluhan sedang dan 29 responden mengalami keluhan berat. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara usia dan keluhan muskuloskeletal mendapatkan nilai p=0,002 dan terhadap hubungan antara masa kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal mendapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dan masa kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja mebel di Desa Leilem Dua Kecamatan Sonder.Kata kunci: keluhan muskuloskeletal, pekerja mebe
Decreased work productivity can be caused by working stress. There are factors that can affect working stress, including working time and workload. A 24-hour airport operating system requires employees who are security check points at the airport to be firm in conducting inspections with different characters, behaviors, and cultures each day. The heavy hours and flight routes ranging from domestic to overseas every day and excessive workload or work demands can potentially lead to occupational stress. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between workload and working time and working stress among security check point employees at PT Angkasa Pura I Sam Ratulangi International Airport Manado. The total population of this study was 68 employees. The Spearman corelation test showed that there was a significant relationship with a positive correlation of strong category between workload and working stress among the security check point employees (p=0.000; r=0.608). Moreover, there was a significant relationship between between working time and working stress (p=0.001; r=- 0.411). In conclusion, there was a significant positive relationship between work load and working stress and a significant negative relationship between working time and working stress among the employees on the security check point at PT Angkasa Pura I Sam Ratulangi International Airport Manado.Keywords: workload, working period, work stress.Abstrak: Produktivitas kerja yang menurun dapat disebabkan oleh stres kerja. Terdapat faktor– faktor yang dapat memengaruhi stres kerja antara lain meliputi masa kerja serta beban kerja. Sistem operasi bandar udara selama 24 jam, menuntut para pekerja security check point di bandar udara harus tegas dalam melakukan pemeriksaan dengan karakter, perilaku, serta budaya yang berbeda tiap harinya. Padatnya jam dan rute penerbangan mulai dari domestik sampai ke luar negeri setiap harinya serta beban kerja atau tuntutan kerja yang berlebihan dapat berpotensi mengakibatkan stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dan masa kerja dengan stres kerja pada security check point di PT Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pekerja yang berjumlah 68 orang. Hasil uji statistik Spearman mendapatkan hubungan bermakna dengan korelasi positif kategori kuat antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja (p=0,000; r=0,608). Selain itu terdapat hubungan berlawanan arah (negatif) antara masa kerja dengan stres kerja (p=0,001; r=-0,411). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada security check point di PT Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado terdapat hubungan bermakna yang positif antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja serta terdapat hubungan bermakna yang negatif antara masa kerja dengan stres kerja.Kata kunci: beban kerja, masa kerja, stres kerja
Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death for cases of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. Basic Health Research in 2018 by the ministry of health of the republic of Indonesia found the number of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke and diabetes mellitus has increased compared to revious research. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the Talaud Islands Regency. Methods: This is a survey research using cross sectional method, the instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The number of samples are 100 people with purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the chi square analysis show that gender does not associate with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), age has no association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), obesity and hypertension showed that there was a significant association (p value 0.033), family history and hypertension were associated (p value 0.033), no association between smoking and hypertension (p value 0.582), consumption of risky food do not have an association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.612), there is no association between physical activity and the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), alcohol consumtion and hypertension were associated (p value 0.024), stress has no association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.083).Conclusions: Factors associated with hypertension in the Talaud Islands Regency are obesity, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption.
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