Este trabajo tiene como propósito abordar la figura de los influencers como práctica publicitaria y su vinculación con los contratos publicitarios que puedan celebrar con el anunciante, examinando el contenido de ellos, sus límites y las consecuencias derivadas del incumplimiento de las obligaciones del influenciador. Su análisis resulta interesante no solo desde la perspectiva de la publicidad digital, de la teoría de los contratos de servicios y de los contratos publicitarios, sino también desde la protección del anunciante y los medios de tutela de los que este dispone, así como de los derechos de los consumidores y de los competidores, ya que, en ocasiones, dicha práctica puede devenir en abusiva, agresiva, engañosa o desleal.
El presente artículo tiene por propósito responder a una pregunta relativa a la publicidad comparativa en la Ley 20.169 sobre competencia desleal chilena (en adelante LCD): ¿depende su licitud del hecho de que esta sea veraz y demostrable? Una lectura preliminar de la letra e) de su artículo 4.º podría inclinarnos a responderla afirmativamente. Sin embargo, un examen más detenido de la comparación publicitaria, a partir del método dogmático y del análisis empírico, muestra que, al menos en dos casos, no es así necesariamente.
Legal history is practiced differently in Latin America and the United States. While US legal history strives to be a form of social critique, questioning the role of law in producing and legitimizing social hierarchies, legal history in Latin America has mostly been developed as a form of antiquarianism. This paper attempts to describe the historical and theoretical reasons that explain this methodological divide, including the role that lawyers have played in either opening the field of law to the social sciences or insulating it from other disciplines.
The purpose of this paper is to address the hyper vulnerable consumer as a weak party in Chilean law from a theoretical and legal perspective. For this purpose, the author examines the laws and regulations that directly or indirectly address this situation, for later formulating a taxonomy of this weakness in our legal system. The taxonomy is elaborated based on criteria shown in comparative regulations and in standards recently incorporated by the National Consumer Service (SERNAC) in the Interpretative Directive on the notion of vulnerable consumer of December 31st, 2021. Likewise, this work gives an account of the legal protection that must be delivered and its scope, supplementing the provision contained in the Directive described above and specifying the areas in which it should be intensified.
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