Objetivo: Avaliar a assistência prestada na consulta pré-natal pelo enfermeiro na atenção primária à saúde na visão da usuária. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, com 80 gestantes em um município de Minas Gerais. Coleta de dados nas unidades de saúde, com instrumento validado conforme Técnica Delphi e teste-piloto. Análise dos dados pelo software R versão 3.5.3, aplicando os testes Qui-Quadrado, Teste G e Exato de Fisher. Resultados: Observou-se início do pré-natal até 12 semanas, com anotações de altura uterina, pressão arterial, batimentos cardiofetais, exames e vacinação. Informaram deficiência do exame clínico das mamas e testes rápidos. A maioria estava em uso de ácido fólico e sulfato ferroso, sem anotação. Obtiveram-se como facilitadores acolhimento na unidade, sentiu-se bem na consulta e linguagem esclarecedora e como principal barreira recebimento de atividade educativa. Conclusão: Embora a assistência realizada pelo enfermeiro seja avaliada como facilitadora em vários aspectos, observa-se deficiência no atendimento de ações indispensáveis.
Mussurana montana is a poorly known dipsadid snake endemic to elevated areas in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. After the examination of specimens deposited in scientific collections, we update the distribution range of M. montana with five new locality records, including its first record from the state of Rio de Janeiro, and a new northernmost and easternmost record in the state of Minas Gerais. These new data reinforce the distribution of M. montana within the mountain ranges of Serra da Mantiqueira and Serra do Mar, from 750-1,610 m above sea level.
O estudo objetiva avaliar a dinâmica de nitrogênio e carbono dissolvidos em lixiviado da serrapilheira e precipitação, nas microbacias do Cumaru e São João (cerca de 12 km do município de Igarapé-Açu, no nordeste paraense), sob 4 diferentes manejos para cada microbacia: vegetação ripária, capoeira, sistema agroflorestal (SAF) e sistema de corte e trituração. As amostras foram coletadas mensalmente de fevereiro de 2014 a abril de 2015. O lixiviado da serrapilheira foi obtido pela solução escoada sob a camada de serrapilheira no solo em quadrantes de 1x1 m, enquanto que a precipitação se coletou por calhas conectadas a galões, sendo verificado in loco os parâmetros físico-químicos e analisado em laboratório, após adição de preservantes e filtragem: Carbono Orgânico Dissolvido (COD), Carbono Inorgânico Dissolvido (CID), Nitrogênio Orgânico Dissolvido (NOD), amônio (NH4+) e nitrato (NO3-). Onde verificou-se interferência dos períodos de transição climatológica sob a disponibilidade de nutrientes e os parâmetros físico-químicos avaliados; sendo as épocas mais chuvosas responsáveis por altas na acidez, na lixiviação e no consumo de oxigênio, já as menos chuvosas apresentaram elevação nos teores dos nutrientes analisados (especialmente em sistemas naturais e mais diversificados), exceto os ânions nitrogenados. Os SAFs e sistemas corte e trituração (menor proporção) atuaram significativamente no aproveitamento dos nutrientes lixiviados sob o solo.
Ischnocnema izecksohni inhabits the gallery forests from the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Southern Espinhaço range, state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, and it is considered endemic to this region. Its closest related species is I. nasuta according to the original description. We describe the advertisement call of I. izecksohni based on specimens recorded and collected at the municipality of Nova Lima, state of Minas Gerais, distant about 10 km straight line from its type locality. The advertisement call consists of a group of notes emitted sporadically without a regular interval between the calls. Call duration (n = 36 calls in four individuals) ranged from 1.03 to 1.85 s (= 1.52 ± 0.21 s) and the call rise time from 0.66 to 1.52 s (= 1.16 ± 0.25 s), with 34-57 notes per call (= 47.42 ± 6.03). Peak frequency ranged from 2250 to 2625 Hz, the dominant frequency from 1317.8 to 3128.0 Hz and interval between notes from 22.00 to 41.00 ms (= 28.63 ± 0.03 ms). From the examination of herpetological collections, morphological and bioacoustical data we extended the species known distribution ca. 200 km eastward, to ten new localities, all of them outside the Quadrilátero Ferrífero region, at the Mantiqueira mountain range. We analyzed color patterns and we find some dorsal patterns not described at the original description of I. izecksohni. We also make some comments concerning the taxonomic status of I. izecksohni and I. nasuta.
SUMMARY Theaimthis study was to determine the excretion profile of albendazole and ivermectin residues in milk from goats submitted to antiparasitic treatment. Twenty-four Brazilianmongrel lactating and pluriparous goats, maintained extensively on native pasture were orally treatedwith albendazole or ivermectin. Milk samples were collected before and after vermifuges application, in the days 0, 2, 3 e 4 to albendazole and 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 to ivermectin. The vermifuges residues were detected by high performance liquid cromatography with ultravioletdetector. The amount of residues contained in themilk was decreasing in function of time. The mean daily rates of decrease of albendazole residues were 63.34%, 40.18 and 100.0%, from the 2ndto the 4thday, respectively; on the 3rdday after treatment, 50% of the samples showed concentrations ≥ 47.61 μg.mL–1, and on the 4thday, no sample had albendazole residue. The amount excreted of ivermectin was similar between the 3rdand 21stday when all samples presented values ≥ 51.90 μg.mL-1; on the 35th day, 50% of the samples showed values above of recommended levels, and on the 42nd day, no sample had detectable ivermectin residue. In conclusion, the milk of Brazilian mongrel goats treated orally with albendazole or ivermectin does not contain its respective residues in detectable amounts from the 4th and 42nddays, respectively, after antiparasitic treatment.
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