The study was entitled "The Role of Social Capital as a Strategy in the Development of the Weaving Handicraft Industry in Sukarara Village". The development of the weaving industry has been started since the 1980s, but the process of developing the weaving industry is still relatively slow and has low competitiveness with handicraft industries is in Central Lombok. This study uses the theory and concept of social capital from Putnam. This study also uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The main source in this study is the weaving craftsmen. The research location is Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. This research is a qualitative research which aims to explain and discover the role of social capital that is owned by the community in the development process of the weaving industry in the village of Sukarara. The focus of this research is identifying the role of social capital and knowing the obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry. This study aims to determine the role of social capital and its obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry in Sukarara Village.Keywords: Social Capital, Strategy, Weaving Crafts
This research is motivated by the awareness of the importance of community preparedness against disasters, especially for island communities whose locations are in disaster-prone areas. Maringkik Island, East Lombok Regency was chosen as the research location because the island is included in the southern part of Lombok Island which has the potential for megathrust with earthquakes above 8 SR. The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) the level of community education in Maringkik Island and its effect on community readiness in dealing with current disasters, (2) the level of understanding of disaster preparedness in the community in patron-client relationships, and (3) the level of disaster preparedness in the local social system of community in Maringkik Island, East Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is mixed methods, a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and surveys using a questionnaire that had been prepared. The results obtained from this study are that community preparedness in facing disasters is influenced by several factors, namely the level of education and knowledge as well as existing socio-cultural values. In addition, the existing patron-client pattern actually contributes to the community's low understanding of disaster preparedness. Community behavior and preparedness in the event of a disaster are still traditional, instinctive and natural, not based on modern science. Therefore, this study recommends the importance of disaster-specific subjects in schools and routine disaster mitigation-related training from related institutions.
The phenomenon of child labor food street sellers is a complex problem which currently exists in both. This research is aimed to investigate phenomenon of a child food street in the Mandalika Economic Region and meaning of children’s rights for child food street sellers. The research method used is a phenomenology qualitative approach. The main resource of this research is children working as street food sellers. The research results show that being a food street seller is affected by past actions in order to achieve goals. They work almost every day after school time. As street food sellers, most of them define their rights as a child as being fulfilled but some are not. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is (1) children who become food street sellers have two sets of motives. The first relate to their friends, family economic conditions, up bringing patterns, looseness of school rules, and self-willingness. The secondary motives relate to playing to strengthen social relations, to assist their family’s economic circumstances, to bring happiness to their family, to become free from homework, to be independent, and to improve their English. (2) The meaning of children’s rights for child food street sellers is the right to play, to receive education, protection, a name, nationality, food, health, recreation, equality, and a role in development. The researcher gives some suggestions such as this study can be a reference for policy-making in the mentoring program.
This study discusses the contribution of social capital in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. The method used is the Mixed method which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of the study show the importance of social capital in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. Through the network created in the form of relationships between members of the organization and other stakeholders, resulting in community participation as measured by community involvement in training, mutual cooperation and promotion of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. Values and norms are shown by local wisdom that is still maintained. This is because of the awiq-awiq or rules for tourists that must be obeyed and socialized to tourists. This is what increases public trust in tourism village managers, tourists and stakeholders. Factors that play a role in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village are the driving factors and inhibiting factors. The right strategy is carried out by Mas-Mas Tourism Village in developing tourism for now is to optimize the potential of the community and innovate with the tourism programs offered.This study discusses the contribution of social capital in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. The method used is the Mixed method which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of the study show the importance of social capital in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. Through the network created in the form of relationships between members of the organization and other stakeholders, resulting in community participation as measured by community involvement in training, mutual cooperation and promotion of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. Values and norms are shown by local wisdom that is still maintained. This is because of the awiq-awiq or rules for tourists that must be obeyed and socialized to tourists. This is what increases public trust in tourism village managers, tourists and stakeholders. Factors that play a role in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village are the driving factors and inhibiting factors. The right strategy is carried out by Mas-Mas Tourism Village in developing tourism for now is to optimize the potential of the community and innovate with the tourism programs offered. Penelitian ini membahas kontribusi modal sosial dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Mas-Mas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Mixed method yang merupakan gabungan antara pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kualitatif.. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan pentingnya modal sosial dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Mas-Mas. Melalui jaringan yang tercipta berupa relasi antar anggota organisasi dan stakeholders lainnya menghasilkan partisipasi masyarakat yang diukur dari keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mengikuti pelatihan, gotong royong serta melakukan promosi Desa Wisata Mas-Mas. Nilai dan Norma ditunjukan dengan kearifan lokal yang masih terjaga. Hal ini karena adanya awiq-awiq atau aturan bagi wisatawan yang harus dipatuhi dan disosialisasikan kepada wisatawan. Hal ini yang membuat meningkatnya kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pengelola desa wisata, wisatawan dan stakeholders. Faktor yang berperan dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Mas-Mas berupa faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat. Strategi yang tepat dilakukan oleh Desa Wisata Mas-Mas dalam mengembangkan pariwisata untuk saat ini adalah mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat serta berinovasi dengan program wisata yang ditawarkan.
Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk merangkai korelasi antara modal sosial dengan mitigasi bencana pada komunitas kepualauan di Pulau Maringkik, Lombok Timur. Wilayah kepulauan merupakan wilayah yang memiliki risiko bencana yang cukup tinggi yang mengancam eksistensi masyarakat. Mayoritas masyarakat lebih memilih tinggal di pulau maringkik dari pada pindah ke tempat yang risiko bencananya lebih rendah. masyarakat memiliki sistem pengetahuan yang menjadi modal sosial untuk menghadapi berbagai risiko bencana alam dan non alam. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ditemukan bahwa masyarakat Pulau Maringkik memiliki modal sosial dalam hal mitigasi bencana yang terdapat pada sikap saling percaya, partisipasi dalam suatu jaringan, resiprositas, dan norma-norma sosial. Modal sosial dalam hal mitigasi bencana menjadi kekuatan sosial masyarakat Pulau Maringkik untuk melangsungkan hidup di gugus pulu kecil walaupun risiko bencananya cukup tinggi.
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