No abstract
Omar Olvera Herreros Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoResumen.-A lo largo de la historia moderna de la democracia, y desde que Charles de Secondat escribe su obra L'espirit des lois en 1748 en donde plasma la teoría de la separación de poderes, grandes autores se han empeñado en consagrar esta teoría en una forma de gobierno ideal, misma que para la teoría liberal se consolidó en la forma de gobierno presidencial modelada en la constitución federal de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica de 1787. Montesquieu escribe su obra, momentos en los cuales el régimen monárquico se encontraba en evidente desventaja frente al crecimiento del Parlamento inglés y la consolidación de la forma de gobierno parlamentaria, por lo cual se requería una nueva forma de gobierno que mantuviera, por lo menos medianamente, los privilegios de las élites favorecidas por la corona, es así como se concibe el régimen presidencial. Palabras clave.-Democracia, monarquía, presidencialismo, separación de poderes, responsabilidad política.Abstract.-Trough the modern history of democracy, and since Charles de Secondat wrote his work L'espirit des lois in 1748 in which he express the powers separation theory, remarkable authors have been working on consecrating this theory on an ideal government form, which the liberal theory saw consolidated on the presidential form shaped on the United States of America federal constitution of 1787. Montesquieu wrote his work, moments on which monarchic regime was on evident risk because of the growth of English parliament and the consolidation of parliamentarism way of government, motive enough to shape a new government form which maintains, at least moderately, the privileges of the crowned favored elites, this is how presidentialism it's conceived.
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