Abstract.The thermal performance of a single pass solar air heater with chicanes attached was investigated numerically using a 2D model of solar air stream dynamics collectors where the turbulence standard − model has been implemented. The chicane is formed with two parts: the first is perpendicular to the air flow and the second part is titled (α), they are mounted in successive rows, oriented perpendicular to the air flow and soldered to the back plate. The predicted results are validated by comparing with the literatures semi-empirical and experimental data and shown a reasonable agreement. Effects of relevant parameters as the (Reynolds number, chicanes upper parts tilts angles and air mass flow rates) on the heat transfer coefficient and temperature development are discussed. It is apparent that the turbulence created by the chicanes resulting in greater increase in heat transfer inside the air stream dynamics.
You should Three-dimensional simulation of a biodiesel fluid flow within a rectangular duct over a backward-facing step is investigated in the present paper. The fluid, which obeys to the Newtonian rheological behavior, is obtained by transformation of Algerian waste cooking oil into a biodiesel. Flow through a rectangular channel subjected to a constant wall temperature or constant heat flux as boundary conditions. The partial differential equations governing fluid flow and heat transfer are solved by the Fluent CFD computational code based on the Finite Volume Method. The numerical experiments are carried out to examine the effect of the Reynolds number by fluid inlet velocity variation for the two boundary conditions. The results are analyzed through the distribution of the temperature and the velocity contours. The variation of the Reynolds number and boundary conditions affects greatly the heat transfer and the fluid flow, in particular near the step region.
Heliostats account for 45% of the total cost of a solar power tower, so optimizing their structural is critical to overall plant viability. Static wind charging of heliostats, as well as forces and moments applied by steady wind in any weather, has a high impact on the heliostat components design. For the reason that wind tunnel testing is expensive and the profile of flow field is difficult to obtain, numerical wind tunnel was used to study the wind load of the heliostat by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method and a (FEM) method. A 3D simulation has been performed for the Algerian climate, to evaluate this effect at different configurations of the heliostat. This paper provides details about the mesh generation method applied to complex projects under different working conditions. The effects of wind direction, azimuth and elevation angles on the wind pressure distribution are summarized. The coefficients of drag, lift and moment under diverse operating conditions were calculated. The CFD models of the wind around the heliostat are validated to the theoretical and experimental data.
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