The object of the study is logistic activity at an enterprise. The subject of the study is theoretical conceptions, methods, methodological approaches to the management of logistic activities of the whole enterprise and procurement activities in particular, as an important part of logistics under modern conditions of the competition increase in product markets. The goal of this article is to develop the theoretical conceptions of the logistics of procurement activities to specify major categories and classifications. The main objectives of this article are to specify procurement activities, their tasks and classification; to specify factors that affect logistics and procurement; to improve the classification of the major types of procurement activities; to determine whether the features of the classification correspond to the types of relations between suppliers and sellers; to draft proposals for using procurement as a methodology for managing suppliers within competitive procurement. The main research methods are analysis, synthesis, the structural and logical analysis that enables solving the set tasks. Results. The procurement activity is specified and considered as the actions of an enterprise with competent suppliers of goods and services that are necessary to meet the effective demand of ultimate customers for products whose success is based on building relations with suppliers who can provide better management results, conditions and expected consequences of the cooperation. The feasibility of practical use of the additional classification criterion "the value of relations" is proved, according to which the following types of procurement activities are identified: periodic or nonrecurring, partnership and integrated ones. The introduction of the additional classification criterion requires extending the classification of suppliers according to their attractiveness to supply conditions and consequences which provide the different value of relations of enterprises with suppliers. Conclusions. It is proved that suppliers should be singled out into three groupslow, medium and highly attractive ones, which corresponds to different values of relations that they can provide. Therefore, the classification criterion "the value of relations" should be applied to the types of relations between industrial enterprises and suppliers, and periodic (nonrecurring), partnership and integrated relations should be selected. They differ in grouping partnership relations into 3 typesinsourcing/outsourcing, vertical/intersectoral and integrated according to the qualitative mean level of attractiveness of suppliers. It is proved that to develop effective relations within the purchasing process, an effective tool is the methodology of procurement, which involves using practical methods and techniques that enable maximizing the interests of an enterprise within competitive trades.
In the conditions of functioning of economic relations, which arise between subjects of the financial system of Ukraine, the question of creating safe conditions for their activity is increasingly being raised. Attention is paid to the investigation of the state of financial security of the country as a component of economic security, in terms of its key elements, which allows attention to the most important indicators and to develop measures to prevent existing threats.The purpose of the paper is to forecast the level of financial security of the country based on regression analysis of impacts factors. The object of the study is the financial system as a mechanism, which is aimed at the activities of financial security subjects of the country to ensure its proper level. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that changing in the country’s banking security by 1% will decrease the overall financial security index by 0.04 points, while the non-banking market will grow by 0.07 and the monetary component will decrease by 0.51.Based on the calculation of the arithmetic mean of absolute deviations of independent variables, the estimated value of Ukraine’s financial security level is calculated, which is 40.09% in 2018.Proposals for improving the “Methodological Recommendations for Calculating the Level of Economic Security of Ukraine” will help to solve the problem of mathematical substantiation of the choice of indicators for assessing financial security, minimize risks, eliminate subjectivity and improve the efficiency and the quality of the country’s financial security assessment methodology.The article deals with the issues of the financial component of economic security as the main element of ensuring sustainable financial development of the country.
The multidimensionality and multi-objectivity are the main characteristics of the socio-economic systems development that are considered to be the most complex study objects in modern science, including all levels of its management. The article describes the formulation of multi-objective problem of optimizing enterprise development indicators. Selection of genetic algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problem of enterprise development indicators through the process of analysis involving disadvantages and advantages of modern methods of solving multi-objective optimization problems has been substantiated. An analytical approach is suggested to construct partial criteria in a multi-objective optimization problem in economics as stochastic dependencies of development components on indicators in the form of latent factors, that should be marked by factor analysis. These defined optimal values of development indicators are recommended to use as an information basis for the implementation of all functions of enterprise management
The problem of the article is to identify the main stages, methods, organizational structures of formation and implementation of targeted complex programs for the development of investment and innovation activities of industrial enterprises, the implementation of which will contribute to the success of strategic management of economic resources. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for the formation and implementation of a targeted complex program for the development of investment and innovation activities of the enterprise. The object of research is the development of investment and innovation activities of the enterprise. The subject of researchtheoretical provisions, methodological support, tools for the formation and implementation of targeted programs for the development of investment and innovation activities of enterprises. Structural-logical analysis, theoretical generalization, statistical-analytical analysis, expert survey method, program-target management method were used as research methods. Based on the analysis, the stages of formation and implementation of the target complex program of investment and innovation activities of the enterprise are proposed, which include: competitive selection and appointment of responsible executors, identification of existing problems of investment and innovation activities and their complex analysis, formulation of the main objectives of the program and their structuring by hierarchical dependence, definition and development of measures to achieve alternative goals, formation of program options taking into account alternative measures, substantiation of financial and human resources according to the established criteria for program implementation, discussion and approval, coordination of program measures and volumes of financing with the existing plan of development of the enterprise for the corresponding certain term. For each proposed stage, a study was conducted on the example of 21 machine-building enterprises for 2015-2019, which proved the feasibility of the developed proposals. The practical orientation of the research results is confirmed by the calculations for the developed complex program of investment and innovation activities for the machine-building enterprise using real data and comparison of the expected results of the program with the actual ones, which testified to the growth of investment and innovation activities.
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