The paper deals with the importance of Intrastat and Eurostat for mutual trade with goods between EU countries and third countries. It informs about the importance of statistical data for all legal forms of trade companies, multinational companies, public administration institutions and service businesses. It points out that accepting the Czech Republic as a member of EU changed the use of terminology in foreign trade. For goods transactions between EU member states the terms sending and receiving are used, whereas the traditional terminology export – import is used for foreign trade with the third countries.Paper describes legal regulations including the instructions for statistical data records, specifically the Directive of the European parliament and Council No. 638/2004, appended by the Commission directive No. 1980/2004 and Public notice of the Czech statistical office from 18th May, 2005. Based on the retrospective view it shows the development of legal regulation and the importance of quoted directive for determining and recording statistical data. It notifies that statistical data are necessary for recognition of the course of integration of the internal market, formation of agricultural policy and adopting anti-dumping measures. Paper acquaints with organisation of statistics within the European Union. It also notifies that statistical system includes also the countries of Iceland, Norway, and Liechtenstein.Results of foreign trade in 2007 show the involvement of the Czech Republic in mutual trade with the EU countries, to which 85.22 % of the total value of exported goods was sent, which represents the amount of CZK 194 056 per inhabitant of the Czech Republic. In the same year, goods of the total share of 69.90 % was received from the EU countries, which represents the amount of CZK 162 021 per inhabitant. Our most important trade partner is Germany, with which we have reached the turnover of CZK 1 429 986. According to the goods nomenclature, the highest share was exported in the case of motor vehicles (18.25 %), and machines and equipment (11.90 %).Calculation was done using the method of vertical and horizontal analysis. Authors got to the conclusion, that the use of these methods only is insufficient for evaluation of the mutual trade relations’ dynamics. Total values have to be recalculated to a comparable indicator, which is one inhabitant of a particular country.
Due to the transformation of the agricultural subjects realized after 1990, the new ownership relations occurred in the sectors of agriculture and food processing. The entrepreneurs started to build their activities on the base of market economy principles. The farmers started founding of specialized or universal-trading organizations aimed to sale of the agricultural production. The legal forms of the companies were cooperatives or companies incorporated. In practice, the subjects proved the reasonability of their existence not only on the side of agricultural production sale, but also on the side of purchasing inputs necessary for the agricultural production process. One of the best trading organizations is Agropork-drustvo in Brno, which is specialized in purchasing and sale of pigs, cows and recently poultry as well.Key words: sales agricultural cooperatives, theoretical conclusions, importance, results of Agropork-drustvo, market share Abstrakt: Transformací zemìdìlských subjektù uskuteènìnou po roce 1990 vznikly principiálnì zcela nové vlastnické vztahy v celém resortu zemìdìlství a potravináøství. Podnikatelské subjekty zaèaly své aktivity rozvíjet na zásadách trní ekonomiky. Zemìdìlci zaèali zakládat obchodní organizace specializované, pøíp. univerzální na prodej zemìdìlských produktù. Právní forma tìchto spoleèenství je drustvo, popø. akciová spoleènost. Praxe potvrzuje opodstatnìnost vzniku tìchto organizací nejenom na stranì zemìdìlské produkce, ale i na stranì nákupù vstupù potøebných pro zemìdìlský výrobní proces. Jedno z pøedních míst mezi tìmito organizacemi zaujímá Agropork-drustvo se sídlem v Brnì specializované na nákup a prodej vepøù, hovìzího dobytka a v poslední dobì i drùbee.Klíèová slova: odbytová drustva zemìdìlcù, teoretická východiska, význam, výsledky Agropork-drustvo, trní podílThe results have been obtained by the research project of Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics The forming of agricultural and food processing industry and the trends in business behaviour of subjects in the integration process of the Czech Republic to European Union.
Abstract:The paper focuses on wine imports into the Czech Republic in the period of 2000-2003 with a special attention paid to the imports from the European Union countries. It describes the results of trade balance in its value and natural expression, as an important impulse for producers, mediators, and traders for increasing their participation in the sales in foreign markets. For the the evaluation of profitability of trade transactions, unit kilogram prices are used. Imports of the particular wines are structured according to the nomenclature of harmonised codes of customs statistics. For mutual comparison, the indicators of unit kilogram prices are used. Imports are monitored for individual commodities according to the structure, which is used by customs statistics.Key words: wine, production, trade, balance, prices, panel data analysis Abstrakt: Příspěvek pojednává o dovozu vína do ČR za období 2000-2003 se zvláštním zřetelem na dovoz ze zemí Evropské unie. Přiblíženy jsou výsledky obchodní bilance v hodnotovém a naturálním vyjádření, jako významný impuls pro producenty, zprostředkovatele a obchodníky pro zvýšení účasti na prodeji na zahraničních trzích. Pro posouzení výhodnosti obchodní transakcí jsou použity jednotkové kilogramové ceny. Dovoz jednotlivých druhů vín sleduje rozdělení podle nomenklatury harmonizovaného číselníku celní statistiky.Pro vzájemné porovnání jsou použity ukazatele jednotkových kilogramových cen. Dovoz se sleduje za jednotlivé komodity ve struktuře, jak je vykazuje celní statistika.
The thesis “Economic-legal aspects of business assets definition and its effectiveness analysis” analyses the contribution of business assets in joint-stock company Svornost Těmice. The company operates in the field of agricultural primary production. Focus of plant production still keeps the traditional composition of plants grown. In connection with increasing the quality of effectiveness of the machinery the area of corn-production will be expanded. In animal production, the company specialises on the pig-feeding and milking-cows.The theoretical part includes the opinions of the world economists and managers on the definition of basic concepts related to business assets. These opinions are confronted with those of Czech authors, in order to acquaint students of the Faculty of Business and Economics with them – focusing on students of the Trade Management specialisation.The practical part is focused on analysis of effectiveness of business assets in the selected company. It have confirmed that managers of this business have to improve the intensity of exploitation of the asset base and thus to reach its higher effectiveness. This task is necessary for operation in the intensive-competition environment formed after the entrance into the European Union.
TVRDOŇ, O., PřIBYL, M.: Function of retail brands for increasing of proceeds. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2004, LII, No. 3, pp. 145-156
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