Introduction. In the industrial regions of Ukraine, the structure of nature formed over a long period without objective laws of development and recovery of natural resource systems and ecosystems. All natural ecosystems (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere) have undergone forceful anthropogenic pressure. Chemical, radioactive and other pollution of the natural environment causes various, often incurable diseases, irreversible changes in the genetic structure of cells, which leads to an increase in the birth rate of defective generations. A special place in this context takes ecological safety in mining complexes. Mining complexes interrelated processes of human impact on the environment to provide raw materials and energy resources of various fields of economic activity. In a broad sense, the resource means as sources of matter and space - the environment of their location and life.Purpose. The purpose of the work is to highlight the importance of environmental safety management in mining complexes and areas for improvement.Methods. We used the methods of theoretical research to improve environmental safety in the mining complexes.Results. Based on theoretical research and improving environmental safety in mining complexes, the following measures are needed: control over the environment, reproduction and protection of its resources, improvement of natural living conditions, improvement of mining complexes as an environmental safety management system.Following environmental principles, it is necessary to manage the environment safety of mining complexes with the involvement of existing tools and methods of environmental analysis, as environment safety of this activity is of great importance for all areas of the environment. It is a question of studying of the zones of technogenic influence which are forming around dumps of mine breeds, and maintenance of physical, chemical stability of mining wastes. Management of ecological safety in mining areas will allow excluding the occurrence of the ecological-extreme situation after completion of the operation of coal deposits and during the future use of the disturbing territories. Stimulating self-education and ecological education, practical activity is at the same time a kind of generator in the process of developing beliefs in the main direction of the knowledge of conscious and responsible attitude to nature, ecological consciousness.Conclusion. Reasonable measures must regulate the impact of mining complexes on the environment. That means the monitoring of the state of the environment in mining areas; assessment of the threat of environmental hazards; prevention of complication of the ecological situation of the mining area (reclamation, phytomeliorative measures of heaps); development (implementation) of appropriate programs aimed at reducing environmental hazards.
The purpose of the study — is to propose and substantiate the conceptual model of macro-regulation of social-economic relations between the state and innovation-active business entities in terms of innovation and investment development of the economy of Ukraine. The article proposes a systematic approach to building a mechanism for macro-regulation of innovation and investment activities. The influence of innovation and investment changes on the acceleration of social progress is analyzed. The conceptual approach to the formation of the budget strategy of the state in the form of tax deduction from the value added of innovatively active economic entities proposed by the authors is formed on the basis of generalization of modern economic theories. It was revealed, that only through the growth of gross domestic product it is impossible to overcome poverty and increase the educational and cultural level. This allowed the authors to base the guidelines of methodological and practical aspects on the rational and effective interaction between the state and innovation-active actors of Ukraine, aimed at increasing real income, education, health, greening and general culture of society. The authors’ consideration of the category «quality of life» as a synergistic indicator of social-economic development under the influence of investment and innovation processes allows to more accurately define the tasks, functions, priorities and effectiveness of such macro-regulation. Building new social-economic relations on the basis of the proposed model makes it possible to optimize these processes of interaction taking into account transformational changes in the country’s economy and social development, which means benefiting from innovation and high technology in achieving common goals of the state and innovation-active business entities in raising the national level of welfare of society. The scientific novelty is to consider macroregulation issues related to building such a synergistic interaction between the state and innovation-active economic entities when material and universal values is created and the achieved positive result from the implementation of changes is comprehensively determined.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.