Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to study the state, perspective directions of Ukrainian exports of agricultural products and the introduction of effective forecasting using the method of mathematical modeling of a continuous system of aperiodic components. Methodology / approach. In the process of research, the fundamental provisions of modern economic science were used in relation to the groups of factors influencing the resulting indicators of export, foreign trade trends, methods of statistical analysis to assess the weight of factors influencing the resulting function, as well as modern mathematical methods for forecasting of agrarian exports were implemented. Results. The application of the developed mathematical model and the algorithm based on it, allowed to study the situation with the export of Ukrainian agricultural products to the EU, to identify trends specific to individual countries and the EU market as a whole, to assess the opportunities and prospects of niche markets, expansion nomenclature of export goods. Prognoses were given both on the export prospects of individual goods, product groups, and on the volume of deliveries to the EU. The use of factor analysis for forecasting of export deliveries allowed us to assess the impact of each of the factors and limit their amount. Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, the method of mathematical modeling of a continuous system based on changes in its aperiodic components was used for efficient and relevant forecasting of agrarian export volumes. Even the stages of application of this method, in particular, the analysis and prognoses for individual items of the nomenclature of export goods, for individual countries – importers make it possible to represent the situation with agrarian exports more accurately and forecast future supplies. Practical value / importance. The proposed mathematical approach for market analysis and forecasting of markets can be used by both market regulators and producers and exporters of agricultural products. These polynomial equations for analysis and prognostication for individual product groups can be directly used in practice.
The purpose of the study — is to propose and substantiate the conceptual model of macro-regulation of social-economic relations between the state and innovation-active business entities in terms of innovation and investment development of the economy of Ukraine. The article proposes a systematic approach to building a mechanism for macro-regulation of innovation and investment activities. The influence of innovation and investment changes on the acceleration of social progress is analyzed. The conceptual approach to the formation of the budget strategy of the state in the form of tax deduction from the value added of innovatively active economic entities proposed by the authors is formed on the basis of generalization of modern economic theories. It was revealed, that only through the growth of gross domestic product it is impossible to overcome poverty and increase the educational and cultural level. This allowed the authors to base the guidelines of methodological and practical aspects on the rational and effective interaction between the state and innovation-active actors of Ukraine, aimed at increasing real income, education, health, greening and general culture of society. The authors’ consideration of the category «quality of life» as a synergistic indicator of social-economic development under the influence of investment and innovation processes allows to more accurately define the tasks, functions, priorities and effectiveness of such macro-regulation. Building new social-economic relations on the basis of the proposed model makes it possible to optimize these processes of interaction taking into account transformational changes in the country’s economy and social development, which means benefiting from innovation and high technology in achieving common goals of the state and innovation-active business entities in raising the national level of welfare of society. The scientific novelty is to consider macroregulation issues related to building such a synergistic interaction between the state and innovation-active economic entities when material and universal values is created and the achieved positive result from the implementation of changes is comprehensively determined.
The article provides a conceptual assessment of the existing definition of the term "project" and improved its management interpretation. The main essential characteristics of the project are formulated, the corresponding categorical device is given, which allows to systematize the project activity and adapt it to different objects of the application. In particular, an attempt was made to clarify the definition of the project in cybersecurity and cyberdefense. The processes influencing project activity at the level of the state, regions, and separate enterprises are defined. It is proved that although the problems of cybersecurity are gradually shifting to the state level in the context of national security, project activities in this area occur primarily at the level of the individual business. The peculiarities of cybersecurity projects such as increased level of state influence, the complexity of the initiation stage, critical implementation deadlines, significant budget differentiation, unlimited number of possible participants, high level of personalization, difficulty in calculating efficiency indicators are highlighted. The key tasks of project management in cybersecurity are defined: formulation of the main goal of the project and ranking of its goals, determination of necessary volumes and sources of financing, assessment of project risks, selection of project executors, scheduling of project implementation, resource requirements, control, etc. Proposals for optimizing project management processes in the field of cybersecurity have been formed. Emphasis is placed on the prospects of using consistent project management methods, due to simplified communication with customers, the ability to divide the process of implementing cybersecurity systems into certain stages, as well as to introduce an effective monitoring and control mechanism at these stages.
The article discusses the concept of "corporate culture". Its key features and hallmarks have been examined. The emphasis is laid on a strong effect of corporate culture on the competitive performance and efficiency of a company. It also describes the relationship between leadership and the corporate culture formation. Regarding corporate culture as a strategically significant intangible resource of entities, modern researchers note the need to identify and study this phenomenon. The sustainable nature of culture makes it possible to distinguish one culture from another. Culture tends to bring momentum with it that guides the patterns change. Corporate culture is expressed in behaviour, for instance, cleanliness, helpfulness and friendliness in a company. The best organizations have a culture that emphasizes serving the others, especially clients. Such cooperatives underline high moral and ethical values such as honesty, reliability, fairness. The development of integrated approaches to the exploration of corporate culture, the use of new methods for collecting and analysing information that allow measuring the impact of corporate culture on employees' motivation, the efficiency of business processes and the outcomes of a company's economic activities are gaining increasing relevance and set the direction for the development of this academic field. The strategy provides for clarity and purposefulness of collective actions and decision making. It relies on plans and sets of solutions to mobilize people and can often be backed by both specific rewards for achieving goals and the consequences of failing to meet those goals. Ideally, it also includes adaptive elements that can scan and analyse the external environment and sense when changes are required to maintain continuity and growth.
Андрейченко А.В. доктор економічних наук, доцент, професор кафедри менеджменту та інновацій, Одеський національний університет імені І.І. Мечникова Горбаченко С.А. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри менеджменту та інновацій, Одеський національний університет імені І.І. Мечникова ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ОСОБИСТИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ПРОЄКТНИХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ IT-СФЕРИ У статті проведено концептуальну оцінку сучасних вимог до проєктних менеджерів у контексті потреб ІТ-сфери. Доведено, що зміцнення професійних компетенцій проєктними менеджерами передбачає підвищення обізнаності в ІТ-сфері та навчання інноваційним управлінським технологіям. Відзначено, що управління ІТ-проєктами вимагає від проєктних менеджерів лідерських якостей, емоційного інтелекту та креативних здібностей. Виділено управлінські навички, які надають можливість ідентифікувати лідерів серед пересічних управлінців: стратегічне мислення, здатність до адаптації інноваційних підходів, прагнення до професійного самовдосконалення, підприємницькі здібності, бажання нести персональну відповідальність, здатність до критичного мислення, вміння створювати творчу атмосферу в команді. Ідентифіковано напрями професійного розвитку проектних менеджерів ІТ-сфери. Наведено пропозиції щодо формування портрету проєктного менеджеру в ІТ-сфері. Ключові слова: інформаційні технології, управління проєктами, проєктний менеджер, лідерство, емоційний інтелект, креативність.
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