The paper deals with the problem of forming the system of creative management of human resources (personnel) of enterprise and their transformation into human capital. It analyzes the existing approaches and gives the evaluation of the current situation in solving this problem. The key questions of forming the creative type of human capital management: convergence and convergence of social, cultural, intellectual and physiological capitals are revealed. Ways of reengineering human capital under conditions of growing macroeconomic and political instability, uncertainty and risks are shown. Particular attention is drawn to the possibilities of competence-based and the need for differentiated approaches in the training of professionals under conditions of growing macroeconomic instability and uncertainty.
Increasing the productivity of farmers and the efficiency of peasant (farm) farms, including timely sales of agricultural products to the population, today they are strategically important the tasks of ensuring food security in our country. Comprehensive scientific research of farm labor in in modern conditions, highlighting problems and points of growth peasant (farm) farms, designed to help the solution of this strategic task. The article presents socio -philosophical analysis of farm labor culture in the Sverdlovsk region. The purpose of the study is defined as analysis subjective and objective factors of efficiency improvement farm labor: technical and technological equipment, logistics, motivation of economic behavior of farmers, the level of state support, as well as key issues in the activity modern farmers. To investigate the problem posed a set of theoretical and empirical methods was used: system approach, document analysis, analysis of modern foreign and domestic literature on development problems peasant (farm) farms, statistical analysis, as well as conducting a sociological study among farmers Sverdlovsk region. The results of the study, formulated in the form of recommendations, reflect the nodal points the growth of the development of peasant (farm) farms in modern difficult conditions and require taking into account such growth points in implementation of the agrarian policy of the region.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the subjective assessments of entrepreneurs regardingimplemented control procedures in the context of the reform of control and supervision activities.Research Methods. The methods used in the article are analysis, synthesis, description, classification, as wellas special sociological methods.The results of the study. The authors conducted a sociological study that substantiated the need to improveexisting indicators for assessing the control and supervision activities’ impact on the functioning of small andmedium-sized enterprises. The article substantiates such barriers to reforming control and supervisionactivities as the volume of unscheduled inspections, insufficient information transparency, and legal illiteracyof business.
В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования делового мира, особенности экономического поведения, а также предпринимательская деятельность делового человека в разные исторические периоды. Через исторический аспект проводится сравнительный анализ деятельности предпринимателей-меценатов. Дается определение бизнес-слоя как важнейшей части современного делового мира. Приводится характеристика предпринимательской деятельности с учетом социально-экономических особенностей развития общества в разные исторические периоды. В условиях крайнего обострения противоречий в социально-экономической системе, вызванной пандемией COVID-19, наблюдается повышение роли предпринимателей в области меценатства и благотворительности. Рассматривается историческая миссия финансов как инструмента, создающего единое социально-экономическое пространство. Подчеркивается значительная роль взаимодействия предпринимателей с государством для определения ряда проблем и путей их решения. Уделяется внимание анализу деятельности представителей делового мира в области меценатства и благотворительности в исторической ретроспективе и на современном этапе. Экономическое поведение представителей делового мира показывает степень соответствия материальных интересов основной цели их деятельности. Приобретение благ из средства превращается непосредственно в ближайшую цель деятельности, которая трансформирует, соответствующим образом, всю систему ценностей делового мира.
Under the conditions of the pandemic, the issue of support for small and medium-sized enterprises becomes especially relevant, since they are the ones that suffer financial losses more than other enterprises in the period of restrictions and reduction of the purchasing power of citizens. Most often tax measures of support and direct payments from the state are considered, in our article we will talk about property measures that have a significant impact on the stabilization and development for existing entities and sustainable formation for start-up entrepreneurs. The article uses both statistical analysis, including within the boundaries of the federal district, and sociological research that complements and specifies statistical data. As a result, the main problems of providing measures of property support were identified, which will allow the authorities and development institutions to adjust their policies and instruments.
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