The focus of this research is to find out how the process and results of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) to deal with anxiety in patients Extrapyramidal Syndrome student of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. The subjects in this research was a student of the Faculty of Da'wa and Communication UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya 3rd semester who suffer from anxiety disorders because Extrapyramidal syndrome since the age of 10 years. This research uses qualitative research methods, with a case study and comparative descriptive analysis, the researchers compared before and after the counseling process using Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT). The results of this research showed that the process of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) in dealing with anxiety in patients Extrapyramidal syndrome using three techniques on REBT approaches (techniques disputing irrational belief, rational emotive imagery techniques, and modelling techniques) that do quite successful. It can be seen from the values obtained in the calculation by the standard test with a percentage of 50% -75% which can be considered quite successful.Sudah menjadi suatu keniscayaan, manusia diciptakan dengan segala kekurangan yang menandakan bahwa manusia hanyalah ciptaan yang tidak sempurna karena kesempurnaan hanya milik Allah SWT. Manusia memiliki kelebihan tersendiri diantara makhluk lainnya juga diantara manusia satu dan yang lainnya. Namun bukan hanya kelebihan, kekurangan juga ikut melengkapi dan menjadi suatu pembeda antara satu manusia dan yang lainnya. Mengutip salah satu firman Allah SWT dalam Qs. Sad 38: 27.
Dismenore merupakan nyeri pada waktu haid berupa kram pada perut bawah dan panggul, apabila masalah ini tidak diatasi akan berdampak pada kegiatan sehari-hari. Intervensi nonfarmakologi yang digunakan untuk menangani nyeri haid yaitu menggunakan cokelat hitam dan jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pemberian cokelat hitam dan jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri haid. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy Experiment dengan pendekatan Pretest-Postest Design, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Jumlah populasi penelitian adalah 53 responden. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 36 responden (kelompok coklat hitam n=18, Kelompok jahe n=18). Pemberian cokelat hitam sebanyak 100 gram dan jahe 1500 mg diberikan pada hari pertama menstruasi. Intensitas nyeri dikaji dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Uji statistik menggunakan Paired t test dan Independent t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ntensitas nyeri haid sebelum diberikan intervensi pada kelompok cokelat hitam dan jahe adalah sebanding (p>0.05). Intensitas nyeri haid pada kelompok cokelat hitam menurun secara signifikan dari 5.44 menjadi 2.56 dan intensitas nyeri pada kelompok jahe menurun secara signifikan dari 5.28 menjadi 1,89. Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh antara pemberian cokelat hitam dan jahe terhadap dysmenorrhea (2.56 ± 1.75 vs 1.89 ± 1.45; p>0.05). Dark Chocolate mengandung triptophan yang dapat merangsang pengeluaran serotonin sementara jahe mengandung komponen bioaktif yang terdiri dari gingerol dan shogaol yang berfungsi untuk antiinflamasi yang memblokir prostaglandin sehingga intensitas nyeri haid menurun.
In this work, the objective is to utilize avocado seed extract as a cheap alternative source of active compounds and was successfully encapsulated using gum arabic by spray drying as an antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. First, the active compounds were extracted from avocado seed using solvent n-hexane and followed by solvent separation using rotary vacuum evaporator. Next, gum arabic as the encapsulation agent was added to avocado seed extract to form an emulsion, then spray-dried with drying air at a temperature of 140 °C. The mass ratio of avocado seed was varied at extract: gum arabic of 5:5, 5:10, 5:15, and 5:20. Then, the particle morphology, yield, moisture content, encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity, chemical groups, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial ability were analyzed to investigate the performance of the encapsulation particles. Among the ranges studied, the extract–gum arabic with a mass ratio of 5:10 exhibited the best properties of yield powder, loading capacity, and encapsulation efficiency at 49.78%, 3.43%, and 7.33%, respectively. The encapsulated particles have smooth surface, crackless, lower indentation, and a single-core encapsulation structure with an average diameter of 4.60 μm. Besides, the stability of antioxidant activity decreased by 2.36%, from 94.82% to 92.46% for four weeks of storage. They also performed antimicrobial activity against E. coli and S. aureus, which were maintained after seven days. Meanwhile for avocado seed extract only, the unencapsulated stability of antioxidant activity has continually decrease from 91.58% to 84.05% and performed no antimicrobial activity against E. coli after seven days.
This study uses qualitative research, with the type of multi-case study research. The main data source in this study was obtained by snowball sampling. Data collection techniques in this study used three techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The locations used as research sites were State Elementary School Babatan I and State Elementary School Wiyung, which are partnering with USAID Prioritas. State Elementary School Babatan I before partnering with USAID was accredited B, but after partnering with USAID accredited A in 2016. State Elementary School Wiyung was able to maintain its accreditation after partnering with USAID. The conclusion of this study states that improving the quality of education in State Elementary School Babatan I and State Elementary School Wiyung has been reached. This can be seen from the acceleration of changes in both physical development, and human resources, especially teachers and students both in quantity and quality.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.