Nowadays, development and sustainability are often combined in the analysis of regional and local processes. In this case, the definition of both competitiveness and sustainability of development require adequate interpretation and quantitative assessment. Territorial marketing is used as a tool to assess the competitiveness of a region. The main purpose of our research is to analyze the methodological and practical aspects of the sustainable development strategy of competitiveness of the Kazakhstan regions and the ways to implement it based on territorial marketing. Among the crucial indicators of territorial marketing, which this article tackles, supply chain management draws particular interest. Each indicator includes a set of criteria that best describe it. This is a 10-point rating system, where the region that showed the best result gets 10 points. It is assumed that based on the generally accepted methods the overall competitiveness can be measured, considering the competitiveness of the 5 mentioned indicators, as well as their assessment with regard to the competitiveness of their criteria. The research results showed that the aggregate indicator for all the regions is below average. The findings show that the Turkestan and Pavlodar regions are the most competitive in supply chain management, having the largest number of shipments. The overwhelming majority of Kazakhstan enterprises are small enterprises, which suggests that the logistics services market is still developing. The use of modern information technologies will optimize warehouse operations. A positive result is ensured by effective local regulation since doing business in Kazakhstan is relatively cheap. In our research, we offer some recommendations for improving the territorial indicators that determine the competitiveness of regions. .
This article discusses the key aspects of the development of grain production in countries exporting wheat and using innovations in its production. As you know, wheat is a strategic product of many countries and many sectors of the economy depend on its production. In terms of competitiveness, wheat ranks first among other agricultural products in terms of pricing and planting area. The yield and price of wheat are affected by many factors that are considered in this article. In order to analyze all aspects affecting the yield and price of wheat, we had to study the literature on the wheat market and its production. In addition, an analysis was made of the trends in the development of grain production in countries producing and exporting wheat. This study has collected data from the last 5 years for world countries exporting wheat.
The article provides a general analysis of the demographic trends of monotowns. Classification, population, employment, migration trends and state support measures for economic diversification of monotowns in Kazakhstan with prospects for the development of town forming enterprise in case of depletion of raw materials. If in some monotowns we see growth of population then others demonstrate the population outflow, therefore we analyzed existing trends in socio-economic development of monotowns, but significant part of them shows demographic decline and outflow of skilled labor force. We provided a comparative analysis, methods of analytical analysis and a review of foreign and domestic scientific literature. We consider the ways of solving problems and development methods of monotowns. We studied socio-economic development level, international experience in solving problems and evaluated the effectiveness of state aid for monotowns. Nine monotowns due to their location have close economic ties with regional centers, which has a positive effect on their economic development. Population in these cities is generally stable. Economy diversification due to competitiveness of monotowns, balance of labor force, labor resources through demographic indicators such as mortality, migration growth, life expectancy. Vast territory, low population density, demographic growth and decline, remoteness from natural resources and intensive development of deposits, development of monotowns remain one of the most main tasks. The population decline in monotowns is observed in Pavlodar, Kostanay, East Kazakhstan, Mangystau regions, and the population of monotowns in Kazakhstan has decreased over the past five years
As universidades desenvolvem permanentemente diversas ações de desenvolvimento que são disponibilizadas no formato de MOOC em várias plataformas. O objetivo deste estudo é propor um artefato com os cursos MOOCs disponibilizados bem como as plataformas utilizadas que são ofertadas. Esse estudo adota a metodologia Design Science Research, para desenvolver o artefato. Nesse sentido, foram pesquisados todos os cursos MOOCs oferecidos gratuitamente e com emissão de certificado pelas 68 universidades federais brasileiras. Os resultados desse estudo é um artefato em formato de um portal com web com todos os cursos MOOCS das IES. O artefato foi demonstrado e avaliado com docentes de IES e percebeu-se o impacto que ele proporciona na capacitação e como potencializador do conhecimento. Esse estudo sugere a criação de uma plataforma única disponibilizada pelas universidades públicas brasileiras como um ecossistema potencializador da gestão do conhecimento para acesso da sociedade em geral.
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