Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dapat hidup normal dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko Diabetes Mellitus tipe dua. Desain studi non-eksperimental, atau juga bisa disebut dengan observasional, menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi adalah warga yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Wangon. Teknik purposif sampel sebanyak 106 orang dengan pembagian 53 kasus dan 53 kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Faktor risiko yang terbukti berpengaruh dengan DM tipe dua di Puskesmas I Wangon adalah faktor genetik dengan keluarga DM (OR=10,938), pola makan tidak sehat, umur ≥45 tahun, IMT obesitas, dan tingkat pendidikan rendah.
Elderly with hypertension having difficulty controlling blood pressure will worsen their health. Individuals with heart disease are advised to carry out self-management as one of the management of disease in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to determine the status of Self Management in Hypertension Elderly in Posbindu Dukuhturi-Bumiayu. This study uses descriptive analytic, crosssectional approach. Sample of 36 elderly with sampling technique nonprobabilitas sampling with type of accidental sampling. The research instrument used self management hypertension questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Based on the research, it was found that most respondents had moderate self management that was 21 people (58.3%). There is a very significant positive influence between self management with blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). Spearman Rank test result from self management with systolic blood pressure got p value = 0.000 (<α = 0,05) while result of self management with diastolic blood pressure got p value = 0,034 (<α = 0,05). Abstrak: Lansia dengan hipertensi mengalami kesulitan pengontrolan tekanan darah akan memperburuk kesehatannya. Individu dengan penyakit jantung disarankan untuk melaksanakan self-management sebagai salah satu managemen penyakit dalam kehidupan seharihari. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status Self Management pada Lansia Hipertensi di Posbindu Dukuhturi-Bumiayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 36 lansia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobabilitas sampling dengan jenis accidental sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner self management hipertensi yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa responden sebagian besar mempunyai self management yang sedang yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (58,3%). Ada pengaruh positif yang sangat signifikan antara self management dengan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik). Hasil uji Spearman Rank dari self management dengan tekanan darah sistolik didapatkan p value = 0,000 (< α = 0,05) sedangkan hasil dari self management dengan tekanan darah diastolik didapatkan p value = 0,034 (< α = 0,05).
Background. 33.3% of the elderly who stayed and were treated at a geriatric nursing home in Dewanata, Cilacap, Indonesia, experienced decubitus. Nutritional status, length of bed rest, inappropriate use of mattresses, immobilization, and skin moisture due to frequent incontinence are considered to be a factor influencing the high incidence of decubitus in this area.Objectives. The study aims to analyze the effect of nutritional status and bed rest on pressure, humidity, and friction and its effect on decubitus. Material and methods. This case-control study involved 30 respondents who experienced decubitus as a case group and 30 respondents as a control group with no decubitus. Nutritional status, bed rest, pressure, humidity, and friction were observed and measured one by one through standard instruments. Data were analyzed by path analysis. Furthermore, the results were selected as a model to obtain an overview of the correlation between variables. Results. There was a direct effect of nutritional status (p zX1 : -0.347) and duration of bed rest (p zX2 : 0.347) toward decubitus incidents, and there was an indirect effect of nutritional status and bed rest on decubitus incidents by pressure factor (p Y1z : 0.327), humidity (p Y2z : 0.264) and friction (p Y3z : 0.230). Conclusions. Nutritional status and bed rest have an effect on pressure, humidity, and friction, which increases the incidence of decubitus in older people who stay in a geriatric nursing home.
Flavonoid pada daun alpukat memiliki efek penghambatan angiotensin I terhadap perubahan angiotensin II menyebabkan efek vasodilatasi sehingga terjadi penurunan resistansi perifer yang menyebabkan tekanan darah menurun. Desain pra eksperimental Pretest-Posttest, Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasinya lansia hipertensi 30 responden. Teknik sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Paired T-Test diperoleh mean 0,167; standar deviasi 0,379; nilai t 2,408 (> t tabel = 1,699); dan nilai signifikansi p value 0,023 (<α = 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa simplisia daun alpukat dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi.
Elderly with hypertension having difficulty controlling blood pressure will worsen their health. Individuals with heart disease are advised to carry out self-management as one of the management of disease in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to determine the status of Self Management in Hypertension Elderly in Posbindu Dukuhturi-Bumiayu. This study uses descriptive analytic, crosssectional approach. Sample of 36 elderly with sampling technique nonprobabilitas sampling with type of accidental sampling. The research instrument used self management hypertension questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Based on the research, it was found that most respondents had moderate self management that was 21 people (58.3%). There is a very significant positive influence between self management with blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). Spearman Rank test result from self management with systolic blood pressure got p value = 0.000 (<α = 0,05) while result of self management with diastolic blood pressure got p value = 0,034 (<α = 0,05). Abstrak: Lansia dengan hipertensi mengalami kesulitan pengontrolan tekanan darah akan memperburuk kesehatannya. Individu dengan penyakit jantung disarankan untuk melaksanakan self-management sebagai salah satu managemen penyakit dalam kehidupan seharihari. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status Self Management pada Lansia Hipertensi di Posbindu Dukuhturi-Bumiayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 36 lansia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobabilitas sampling dengan jenis accidental sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner self management hipertensi yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa responden sebagian besar mempunyai self management yang sedang yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (58,3%). Ada pengaruh positif yang sangat signifikan antara self management dengan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik). Hasil uji Spearman Rank dari self management dengan tekanan darah sistolik didapatkan p value = 0,000 (< α = 0,05) sedangkan hasil dari self management dengan tekanan darah diastolik didapatkan p value = 0,034 (< α = 0,05).
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