Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi

Isnaini, Nur; Lestari, Inda Galuh

doi:10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.725

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The perceptions formed will be the basis for designing coping behaviors against hazards that threaten individual health. Perception of disease becomes a guide in choosing disease control strategies (1).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Illness Perception and Self-management of Elderly With Hypertention

Ari Setyarini,

Monica,

Sinaga

et al. 2023

MJMHS

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Introduction: One of the degenerative diseases that affects the elderly is hypertension, which can impact social interactions, quality of life, and mental health. The perceptions of hypertensive patients who are still diverse are closely related to the way they deal with the disease. The purpose of this study is to identify correlation between illness perception and self-management of elderly with hypertension. Methods: Quantitative method with cross sectional design was approached in this study. 125 participants were involved by using purposive sampling technique. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ) and Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) were used to measure illness perception and self-management. The correlation of two variables was analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment. Results: The results showed that the average score of illness perception in the elderly with hypertension was 50.34 (range 0-80) and self-management was 71.18 (range 0-100). Illness perception significantly positively correlated with hypertension self-management of elderly with hypertension (p value < 0.000, r = 0.590), which it means higher the illness perception, it will improve the self-management. Conclusion: This result could be used as data to provide sources of information to the elderly with hypertension to further improve the perception of the disease in relation to daily self-management so that the elderly remain productive.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The elderly age group is vulnerable to various health problems due to the emergence of degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension (1). Hypertension in the elderly can affect the psychological, quality of life and social.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Illness Perception and Self-management of Elderly With Hypertention

Ari Setyarini,

Monica,

Sinaga

et al. 2023

MJMHS

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“…Sebagian besar responden mempunyai kualitas pengalaman yang kurang baik terutama dalam penyesuaian pola hidup sehingga responden tidak termotivasi untuk mengontrol tekanan darah. Penelitian Isnaini & Lestari (2018) menyatakan bahwa lama terdiagnosis hipertensi memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan self-efficacy seseorang terhadap kepatuhan minum obat.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Efikasi terhadap Self Manajemen Penderita Hipertensi

Bar

2022

JKS

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This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy on self-management of hypertension sufferers. This research method is cross-sectional research. The results showed that respondents with high self-efficacy dominantly have good self-management (64.2%). In low self-management, the dominant has less self-management (57.2%). In the excellent category of family support variables, the chief has good self-management (61.1%). The dominant has less self-management (57.1%) with less family support. The chi-square test results show that self-management is related to family support (p-value=0.001), self-efficacy (p-value=0.006). In conclusion, self-management of hypertensive patients tends to increase if the patient gets high family support and self-efficacy. Keywords: Family Support, Hypertension, Self Efficacy, Self Management

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“…Untuk mencegah komplikasi tersebut, dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen perawatan diri pasien hipertensi yang lebih dikenal dengan self care management. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Isnaini and Lestari 2018) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara self care management pasien dengan kontrol tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kemampuan perawatan diri pasien hipertensi meliputi praktik gizi yang sehat , olahraga teratur, strategi mengelola stres yang baik dan kontrol tekanan darah (Andriani and Fitri 2021).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Edukasi Self Care Management dalam Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Mencegah Komplikasi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila

Falah

Ariani

2022

JOND

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Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular peringkat pertama terbanyak di Provinsi Gorontalo selama empat tahun berturut-turut dengan 29.391 kasus pada tahun 2020. 60% penderita hipertensi mengalami komplikasi stroke, penyakit ginjal, dan kebutaan. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kemampuan pasien hipertensi dalam melakukan manajemen perawatan diri atau self care management. Self care management sangat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi dan keyakinan diri pasien hipertensi yang dikenal dengan istilah efikasi diri. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan efikasi diri pasien hipertensi melalui edukasi terstruktur di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila pada bulan Juli sampai September dengan metode edukasi terstruktur terhadap 20 orang pasien hipertensi terkait self care management yang meliputi strategi diet, aktifitas fisik , manajemen stress dan kepatuhan pengobatan. Sebelum dan setelah kegiatan, dilakukan pengukuran efikasi diri dan motivasi mencegah komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi. Setelah kegiatan, didapatkan peningkatan efikasi diri pasien hipertensi dengan rata-rata skor 19 menjadi 28, selain itu juga didapatkan peningkatan skor pada motivasi mencegah komplikasi dari skor 32 menjadi 65. Edukasi self care management dapat menjadi alternatif strategi dalam meningkatkan keyakinan diri atau efikasi diri dan motivasi pasien hipertensi dalam melakukan perawatan diri dan pengobatan sehingga kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi dapat meningkat.Hypertension is the first-ranked non-communicable disease in Gorontalo Province for four consecutive years, with 29,391 cases in 2020. Complications such as stroke, kidney disease, and blindness affect 60% of hypertension patients. This is due to hypertensive patients' inability to manage their own health care. Self-care management is strongly influenced by the motivation and self-confidence of hypertensive patients, known as self-efficacy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the self-efficacy of hypertensive patients through structured education in the community. This community service activity was carried out in the working area of the Kabila Health Center from July to September with a structured educational method for 20 hypertension patients regarding self-care management, which included diet strategies, physical activity, stress management, and medication adherence. Before and after the activity, self-efficacy and motivation to prevent complications in hypertension patients were measured. After the activity, there was an increase in the self-efficacy of hypertensive patients with an average score of 19 to 28, and besides that, there was also an increase in the score on motivation to prevent complications from a score of 32 to 65. Self-care management education can be an alternative strategy for increasing hypertensive patients' self-confidence, self-efficacy, and motivation to carry out self-care and treatment, thereby improving their quality of life.

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Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Illness Perception and Self-management of Elderly With Hypertention

Illness Perception and Self-management of Elderly With Hypertention

Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Efikasi terhadap Self Manajemen Penderita Hipertensi

Edukasi Self Care Management dalam Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Mencegah Komplikasi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila

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