Posyandu is an Indonesian mother-child health, community-based healthcare. The provision of the Posyandu data quality map is crucial for analyzing results but is limited. This research aimed to (a) demonstrate data quality analysis on its completeness, accuracy, and consistency and (b) map the data quality in Indonesia for evaluation and improvement. An observational study was conducted using the Posyandu application. We observed data in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021. Data completeness was identified using children’s visits/year. Data accuracy was analyzed using WHO anthropometry z-score and implausible z-score values analyzing the outliers. Cronbach’s α of variables was used to know data consistency. STATA 15.1 SE and QGIS 3.10 was used to analyze and map the quality. Data completeness and accuracy in three years show a good start for the pilot project area, continued with declines in pandemic time, while some other areas demonstrated a small start, then slightly increased. The overall consistency decreased through the study period. A good report on data completeness can occur initially in a pilot project area, followed by others. Data accuracy and consistency can decrease during the pandemic. The app can be promising when synchronized with the government health information system.
FACTORS RELATING TO BEHAVIOR RISK IN TEENS Background: Physical and psychological development can lead adolescence to do risky behaviors, such as having premarital sex and using drugs. These behaviours are influenced by sociodemographic factor, knowledge, family function, and source of information on adolescent reproductive health.Objective: This study aimed to investigate risk factors associated with risky behaviors in adolescents (15-24 years old and unmarried) in West Java Province.Methods: Factors investigated in this study are: predisposing factor, such as age, sex, and knowledge; enabling factor, such as place of residency, economic status, and access to information; reinforcing factor, such as family. Secondary data from Survey of Population Performance and Accountability, Family Planning, and Family Development 2018 is used in this study. Data is analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (bivariate and multivariate logistic regression). Results: Older adolescent, being male, live in urban area, whose mother is ≥ 60 years are more exposed to risky behavior. Adolescents who have higher educational level, more awareness in adolescent reproductive health, and whose parents are well informed towards adolescent reproductive health are associated with reduction of risky behavior. Conslusion: Factors related to risky behaviour in adolescents are age, sex, adolescent’s level of education, mother’s age, and exposure to adolescent reproductive health.Suggestion the government needs to initiate and improve programs related to KRR Keywords: Adolescent, Risk behavior, Premarital sex, Drugs, Adolescent reproductive health ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Perkembangan fisik dan psikis dapat memicu remaja untuk melakukan perilaku berisiko seperti melakukan seks pranikah dan mengonsumsi narkoba. Perilaku ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan remaja, fungsi keluarga, dan sumber informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko pada remaja, usia 15-24 tahun, dan belum menikah di Jawa Barat.Metode: Faktor-faktor yang diteliti terdiri dari: faktor yang berasal dari diri remaja (predisposisi), misalnya, usia, jenis kelamin, dan pengetahuan; faktor pendorong (enabling), contohnya tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, dan akses informasi; faktor penguat (reinforcing), yaitu keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana, dan Pembangunan Keluarga tahun 2018. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan bivariat dan multivariat regresi logistik.Hasil: Profil remaja yang lebih tua, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tinggal di perkotaan, memiliki ibu yang berusia ≥ 60 tahun lebih rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko. Sedangkan remaja berpendidikan menengah tinggi, pengetahuan KRR yang lebih baik, dan memiliki orang tua yang lebih banyak terpapar informasi KRR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan perilaku berisiko.Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko pada remaja adalah umur, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan remaja, usia ibu, dan paparan pengetahuan KRR.Saran pemerintah perlu menginisiasi dan memperbaiki program yang berkaitan dengan KRR Kata kunci: Remaja, perilaku berisiko, Seks pranikah, Narkoba, Kesehatan reproduksi remaja
Background. Inappropriate anthropometric measurements of infants and toddlers lead to a misclassification in nutritional status and loss of important interventions. Considering the practice conducted in this program within a country, its impact on millions of children must be considered. This study assesses the ability of community health volunteers (CHVs) before and after anthropometric training on infants and toddlers. Methods. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasiexperimental and pretest-posttest design. The pre- and posttraining assessments of CHVs were conducted by standardized trainers using instruments developed according to WHO standards. There were 11 and 13 statement items for infants’ and toddlers’ indicators of assessment in anthropometric measurements, respectively. The result of the assessment was then analyzed using Rasch modeling with stacking and racking data analysis techniques. Results. The CHVs’ skills before training were far from adequate. Although widely varied, all trainees improved their abilities. Stacking analysis showed that the skills of all CHVs in measuring infants and toddlers increased by 2.68 and 3.34 logits ( p < 0.01 ), respectively. Racking analysis showed a decrease in the perceived difficulty of all items by 2.61 and 3.07 logits for infant and toddler measurements, respectively ( p < 0.01 ). The results of the racking analysis showed that the difficulty in measuring the anthropometrics of infants decreased more than that of toddlers. Conclusions. CHVs’ capacity to monitor child growth must be refreshed regularly. Standardized and proper training and assessment were developed to make CHVs reliable in taking anthropometric measurements of infants and toddlers.
Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kualitas dan keamanan pangan asal hewan meningkat saat masa pandemi Covid-19, mulai dari daging dan telur ayam, daging sapi, dan daging ikan yang termasuk ke dalam pangan asal hewan. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mewujudkan keamanan pangan di Indonesia adalah dengan menerapkan pola pangan ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, halal), yaitu pangan yang bebas dari kontaminasi berbahaya (kontaminasi fisik, kimia atau biologis), memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi, tidak tercampur bahan lain, dan diolah berdasarkan syariat Islam sehingga halal untuk dikonsumsi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang terintregasi, dilaksanakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat terkait kontaminasi berbahaya pada pangan asal hewan, sosialisasi konsep Pangan ASUH serta mengurangi angka keracunan makanan khususnya di sekolah dasar dan menambah pengetahuan bagi anak-anak agar mengetahui jajanan yang sehat. Kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan kepada masayarakat, pedagang di pasar tradisional Pasar Resik dan Pasar Cileunyi, siswa sekolah dasar SD Negri Mekarsari, 15 pedagang produk olahan asal hewan, dan disosilisasikan lebih jauh melalui platform media sosial youtube dan Instagram. Konten yang disebarkan telah menjangkau 9.181 akun instagram dengan 78,8%nya berada di rentang umur 25-34 berdasarkan insight akun instagram.
The community’s mother and child health (MCH) and nutrition problems can be overcome through evidence-based health policy. Posyandu is an implementation of community empowerment in health promotion strategies. The iPosyandu application (app) is one of the health informatics tools, in which data quality should be considered before any Posyandu health interventions are made. This study aims to describe and assess differences in data quality based on the dimensions (completeness, accuracy, and consistency) of the secondary data collected from the app in Purwakarta Regency in 2019–2021. Obstacles and suggestions for improving its implementation were explored. This research applies a mixed-method explanatory approach. Data completeness was identified as the number of reported visits of children under five per year. Data accuracy was analyzed using WHO Z-score anthropometry and implausible Z-score values. Data consistency was measured using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, followed by qualitative research with focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and field observation notes. The quantitative study results found that some of the data were of good quality. The qualitative research identified the obstacles experienced using the iPosyandu app, one of them being that there were no regulations governing the use of iPosyandu to bridge the needs of the government, and provided suggestions from the field to improve its implementation.
Karakteristik dan pola kebiasan merokok adalah data yang sangat penting dalam upaya pengembangan program pengendalian merokok di Indonesia. Namun sampai saat ini belum ada data yang komprehensif dan sistematik yang mewakili seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perokok, kebiasaan merokok, dan ketergantungan merokok dalam kebiasaan merokok di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data IFLS 5. Subjek penelitian adalah penduduk berusia 15 tahun keatas dengan jumlah sebanyak 12.591 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perokok di Indonesia sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (95%), hanya lulusan SD (35%), bekerja (80%), memiliki ekonomi rendah (79%), dan tinggal di perkotaan (57%). 46% mulai merokok saat remaja dengan jenis rokok yang sering digunakan adalah rokok kretek filter. Nilai tengah rokok yang dikonsumsi adalah 12 batang/hari dengan pengeluaran Rp11.000,00/pembelian dan Rp56.000,00/minggu. 46% perokok merokok >60 menit setelah bangun tidur, 68% sulit menahan diri untuk tidak merokok di tempat yang terlarang, 37% perokok berat untuk tidak merokok di pagi hari, 21% perokok langsung merokok setelah bangun tidur, dan 22% dari perokok akan tetap merokok pada saat sakit. Kondisi ini menunjukan perilaku merokok masyarakat Indonesia yang buruk, sehingga diperlukan intervensi berupa edukasi yang komprehensif, baik personal dan/atau komunitas pada kelompok dengan demografi dan karakteristik tersebut.
Background: Interest to the opposite sex is one changing that is happened in adolescence. Dating behavior of adolescents can be the beginning of premarital sex that will impact on the emergence of adolescent reproductive health problems such as unintended pregnancy and STDs/HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to give description of factors related to dating behavior of early adolescents in North Coastal line, West Java. Subject and Methods: Type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in Pusakajaya Public Junior High School 1 and 2, Subang Regency. Population of this study was all of students at class VII in the selected schools. Sample of the study determined by purposive sampling technique with criteria the students ever had a lover or currently they were having a boyfriend/girlfriend. Number of respondents were 269 students. Data collection was done by interview using questionnaire as a tool. Data was reviewed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Results of this study showed that 36,8% of the respondent had risky dating behavior, 25,7% did not live with their parent, 57,2% of them had low religiosity,74,7% had lack of knowledge in sexuality, 47,6% had negative attitude toward risky dating, 53,9% ever accessed pornography content and 48,3% had friend with risky dating behavior. Using Chi Square test to analyze showed that factors related to risky dating behavior were low religiosity (OR=44,68 ;95%CI=15,65 to 127,56; p=0,000), lack of knowledge (OR=14,34; 95%CI=5,03 to 40,87; p=0,000), negative attitude (OR=34,73; 95%CI=16,01 to 75,35; p=0,000), accessed pornography content (OR=79.02; 95%CI=23,89 to 261,33; p=0,000) and negative behavior of friends (OR=201,3 ;95%CI=47,19 to 859,04; p=0,000). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between religiosity, knowledge, attitude, access to pornography content and dating behavior of friends with risky dating behavior. Keywords: factors, risky, dating behavior, early adolescent, north coastal line Correspondence: Juariah.The Agency of Research and Development West Java Province. Jl. Kawaluyaan Indah Raya No. 6, Bandung, Indonesia. E-mail: ai_arriandhi@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 081313452500 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.17
Saat ini dunia telah memasuki era baru, di mana banyak terdapat penggunaan dan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam seluruh sendi kehidupan. Salah satu bidang yang banyak mengguakan teknologi ini adalah pemasaran digital. Penggunaan metode ini memungkinkan pemasaran produk barang dan jasa tanpa terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu. Namun penguasaan teknologi baru ini terbatas pada daerah dengan literasi digital yang baik seperti di perkotaan. Desa Pangadegan adalah salah satu desa di Kabupaten Sumedang yang belum terpapar dengan baik oleh metode pemasaran baru ini. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk melatih Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan, Menengah (UMKM) setempat agar dapat melakukan pemasaran digital. Metode: para pelaku UMKM akan mendapatkan pelatihan serta simulasi terkait pemasaran digital melalui platform “Shopee” dan “Bukalapak” juga mendapatkan pendampingan selama satu bulan. Pada akhir sesi pengabdian, seluruh pelaku UMKM telah berhasil membuat akun “digital marketing” serta antusias dan bersemangat untuk memasarkan produknya secara daring.
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