With the introduction and development of new diagnostic techniques, the relevance of drusen of the optic nerve di-agnostics is increasing. Existing imaging techniques alone or in their various combinations cannot allow to confirm optic nerve drusen in all clinical cases. The diagnosis of optic nerve drusen causes some difficulties because of absence of clear diagnostic standards and classification. Since the advent of new ophthalmological methods of structural and topographic visual analysis evaluation, such as spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, Heidelberg retina tomography, videooculography, B-scan ultrasonography of the orbits and optic nerve, fluorescent angiography of the retina, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and orbits, the diagnostics of optic nerve drusen becomes more informative. In this article we review the main current imaging techniques in the diagnostics of the optic nerve drusen.
The article is devoted the problem of management — staffing processes for tourism development in the municipalities of the Russian Federation. In modern Russian conditions the need for the development of tourist attractiveness of municipalities is one of the priorities of social and economic problems of the state. Research methods include the results of a poll of experts (heads of local authorities), as well as a case study “Human resources of local authorities”, conducted by the All-Russian Council of Local Self-Government. The author proves the necessity of improving the staffing process of tourism development. The following recommendations have been developed: the organization of practice-oriented training for municipal employees; Enhanced staff support tourism development processes (creation of the structure of the local administration of the Department of Tourism, the allocation of staff units directly involved in the development of this sector on the territory of the municipality).
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