This article shows that inter-ethnic relations create consequences in strengthening the ethno-cultural heterogeneity of society, in ethnic enclavization, in the growth of inter-ethnic tension, demonstrated in various conflicts. The authors show that the apparent reason for refusal from the inter-ethnic relations management is the negation of inter-ethnic tension, more preciselyits transference into the discourse of cultural differences. Evaluating the ethnic conflict atmosphere in Russian society, as well as identifying ways to optimize the ethnic relations, requires no recognition of the Russian ethnic practices specialness. It is important to understand the comparability of Germany and the
The article discusses an important and urgent problem of providing integrated support for vocational training and career development of disabled people and persons with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Thus, under the complex support training and career development, the authors define a set of measures to improve the efficiency of these processes in individuals with MSDs disorders. The article shows that in the development of an integrated model of vocational training support for persons with MSD disorders should be considered, on the one hand, the functional purpose of the vocational training and career development, and on the other hand, the totality of the typical problems associated with disabilities. In addition, the concept of comprehensive support training and career development of persons with MSD disorders should take into account current socioeconomic realities.
The article presents the key elements of individual parameters that determine the behavioral patterns of the youth in the field of healthcare. The author has selected theoretical and methodological backgrounds of sociological understanding of health protection behaviour of youths and defines the problems’ complex of young people’s behavioral strategies positivisation in the context of transformation of the healthcare institution in Russia today. The concept of health protection behaviour of youths is analyzed as dynamic interaction of different variables in a changing social context. Special attention is given to the analysis of behavioral and structural dimensions of health protection models. Currently, there is tendency of overcoming the cognitive one-sidedness of personality and situational approaches. In line with this trend, the health protection behaviour of youths is not regarded as the result of influence of the social situation or individual traits, social values, attitudes and cultural predispositions. The health protection behaviour is seen primarily as a result of young people’s interpretation of the social situation of health problems and «attributing» to it the values and meanings in a socio-cultural context of health care system. The author comes to the conclusion that the contradictory dynamics of the youth self-preserving behavior is observed. On the one hand, young people have basic skills and knowledge in the field of health protection, recognize the need and importance of healthy lifestyle; on the other hand, they realize predominantly passive practices of maintaining and promoting of health.
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