Industrial activities developed from households to large-scale industries, including the development of industries in the field of canning fish. Worker health is one of the important things in a company, can be achieved by choosing the right work method. This study was conducted to determine whether ergonomic oriented working methods in the process of wiping canned sardines can reduce musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue in workers. The study design was two period cross over pre and post-test group desig). The research was conducted at PT. BMP Negara. It was held in December 2016. Total sample were 18 workers who wiping cans of sardines. The difference in conditions between before and after activities using ergonomic un-oriented working methods and ergonomic oriented working methods are compared and tested statistically. Comparison tests were carried out on scores of musculoskeletal complaints and worker fatigue. The results showed that ergonomic oriented working methods decreased of musculoskeletal complaints 17.82% (p<0.05) and fatigue score of 11.86% (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that ergonomic oriented working methods in the process of wiping sardine cans reduce musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue of workers in PT. BMP Negara.
Pendahuluan: Lanjut usia selama masa pandemi covid-19 mengalami perubahan dimana dapat menimbulkan terjadinya penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik yang semakin menurun pada lanjut usia akan memberikan pengaruh pada peredaran darah dimana dapat terjadi peningkatan atau penurunan tekanan darah. Kondisi tersebut juga memberikan perubahan pada serapan oksigen ke dalam tubuh. Penurunan aktifitas fisik pada lansia dapat menimbulkan perubahan pada tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen pada lanjut usia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah peserta penelitian adalah 50 orang lanjut usia. Hasil: Hasil uji somer’s d aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah didapatkan nilai p=0,037 (p<0,05) didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah. Hasil uji somer’s d tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik terhadap saturasi oksigen yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,603 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Peningkatan dan penurunan aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Peningkatan dan penurunan aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap saturasi oksigen pada lanjut usia. Kata Kunci: aktifitas fisik, saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah, lanjut usia
Introduction: The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia is so fast, but since the COVID-19 pandemic, tourist visits have decreased. In the new normal era, there is a change in behavior to continue to carry out activities by implementing health protocols. Several tourist attractions began operating with the implementation of health protocols. The government issued guidelines for the implementation of Cleanliness, Health, and Safety Environmental Sustainability (CHSE). CHSE rafting tour is guided to meet the needs of tourists for clean, healthy, safe, and environmentally friendly tourism products and services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Payung Rafting Managers try to implement health protocols to the maximum. This study was conducted to determine the extent to which Payung Rafting managers apply the CHSE Guidelines. Methods: This research is quantitative study with cross sectional design. Analysis of the fulfillment of the CHSE rafting guidelines at the Payung Rafting tourist attraction was carried out, using the CHSE rafting instrument released by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. This activity has been carried out on August 9, 2021. Results: The results showed that Payung Rafting was able to meet 69% of the CHSE guidelines, while based on the results of the Pearson Chi-Square test, a value of 0.119 was obtained with a significance value of 0.730 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: This study statistically shows there is no difference between the CHSE guidelines and implementation in Payung Rafting, but descriptive analysis shows that Payung Rafting can apply 69% of the CHSE guidelines.
The informal sector has characteristics such as small-scale business, individual ownership, simple technology, low level of education, and skills of workers: low productivity and relatively low wages. One of the informal sector businesses is the home-based tofu industry. In general, workers at the tofu manufacturing site have not received health insurance and safety guarantees if they suffer from occupational diseases or work accidents. In the process itself, there are many potential occupational hazards that may affect the health level of workers, so it is deemed necessary to socialize potential occupational hazards to workers in the tofu factory. The purpose of this activity is to provide information to informal sector workers, especially workers in factories, to know about the potential work hazards that may occur during work so that they can protect themselves from accidents or occupational diseases. The method used is socialization with workers, followed by discussions to assess workers' understanding of potential hazards during work. Workers understand the potential hazards that may occur in their work environment, so they can protect themselves from accidents or occupational diseases. The socialization of potential occupational hazards to workers in tofu factories as an effort to pay attention to workers in the informal sector has been achieved, so it is hoped that the health and safety of workers is guaranteed
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