This study aims to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of toddlers. This research method is a quantitative analysis using secondary data from the 2021 Family Data Collection (PK 21). The results of this study show that statistically, the most dominant variable influencing the potential risk of stunting in children is the number of children, namely 29,812, with 95 percent CI (18,710-47,500). The variable level of the mother's education, the age of the mother who has toddlers, and the number of children in the family positively influence the growth and development of toddlers. In conclusion, the factors that affect the growth and development of toddlers are the mother's education level, age, number of children, and participating in Toddler Family Development (BKB) activities. Keywords: Toddlers, Family, Growth, and Development
This study aims to analyze and describe gender equality in the household of female songket weavers in Tuan Kentang Village, Seberang Ulu 1 District, Palembang City. This study uses Harvard Analysis. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. Data collection methods are observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. There are 7 informants in this study. The activity profile includes a description of the reproductive, productive and social division of labor. The access and control profile includes a description of the level of equity in access to resources, access to benefits, control over resources and control over benefits in the household. The results showed that, the household activities profile of women weaving Songket fabrics in Tuan Kentang Village is dominated by activities that are gender biased or have not provided equality for women (including the division of productive labor and the division of social labor). Meanwhile, the division of reproductive labor has a gender perspective in which control of benefits is carried out jointly between male and female. The access and control profile of resources and benefits in the household is generally responsive or women have a high degree of equality in access to and control of resources and benefits.
Indonesian women face structural and cultural barriers to running for the legislator. Although a quota reserves a minimum of 30 percent of parliamentary seats for women, political-party culture tends to exclude women. Introduced via legislation (Law No. 12/2003), the legal candidate quota stipulated that: Each participating political party may nominate candidates for the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (National House of Representatives), Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Regional House of Representatives), and Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi, Kabupaten dan Kota (People's Representative Council Provincial and District/City level), for each electoral district, giving consideration to representation of women of at least 30 percent. The results were disappointing for those hoping for a quick bounce in the number of women elected to parliament. Once elected, women legislators need support, training, and advice in navigating the institution of parliament. Training should be provided in the core responsibilities of legislators: constituent relations, legislative duties, and executive oversight, including consideration of national budgets. Capacity building for women legislators will be held in three steps, first, identify women legislators background such as education, political experiences, family background and motivation, second design capacity building that needy women, and the last implementing model of capacity building. This paper will cover the first step by identifying women legislators such as education, age, and experiences in the legislator election process, involvement in political parties, and activities in interest groups.
Waste is one of the major problems in Sei Sembilang, a hamlet located in the Berbak-Sembilang National Park (BSNP) area. The area is difficult to reach, and to date, there is no effective waste management system applied. Waste management cannot be separated from the involvement of men and women; hence, a model that can accommodate the community’s interests and how gender plays a role in that model is needed. This study aims to develop an appropriate gender-based waste management model to overcome these problems. The study was conducted using mixed methods of Sequential Explanatory. Quantitative data were analyzed through 3 stages: editing, coding, and tabulation in tables and diagrams. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively through 3 stages, that are reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that the community’s knowledge and attitudes, both men and women, were relatively high, but not accompanied by their behavior. Women tend to have a higher level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior than men. The waste management model that can be developed is an integrated waste management model that can accommodate all society levels. This model divides roles between the community, government, and the private sector. In this model, women have a more significant role in separating waste and recycling plastic waste into handicraft products. Men play a role in transporting and processing plastic waste into economically valuable plastic raw materials.Keyword: Berbak-Sembilang National Park, gender, waste management model
Penelitian ini di latar belakangi dari adanya penurunan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan program Kampung KB yaitu Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB), Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR), Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL), dan Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penurunan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kelompok kegiatan Kampung KB. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori partisipasi masyarakat dari Cohen dan Uphoff (1977) yang dilihat dari empat tahap partisipasi yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap menikmati hasil dan tahap evaluasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan unit analisis data yaitu masyarakat. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kelompok kegiatan Kampung KB disebabkan oleh kurang mendapat informasi dan sosialisasi tentang kegiatan Kampung KB, penyampaian penyuluhan kurang menarik dan tidak dimengerti masyarakat, kurangnya anggaran dana, tempat pelaksanaan penyuluhan yang berubah-ubah, penyelenggaraan kegiatan dilaksanakan pada jam kerja, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, dan jarak kegiatan yang jauh dari rumah. Adapun temuan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya model pengembangan masyarakat melalui tahap advokasi setelah tahap perencanaan agar masyarakat merasa penting bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan program pemerintah.
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