a través de un examen nacional, es una realidad reciente en Chile, la experiencia internacional es amplia y variada. este artículo da a conocer la necesidad y trascendencia de aplicar algún tipo de medición de competencias en egresados de carreras de enfermería, las características de las evaluaciones que realizan algunos países que las han implementado; así como las políticas y organizaciones que regulan su aplicación. también describe la experiencia de aplicación de un examen nacional en el área de la salud en Chile, como es el caso de medicina y enfermería. palabras clave: educación en enfermería, evaluación educacional, estudiantes de enfermería. aBstract assessing the quality of education of graduates, through a national exam, is a recent activity in Chile, however, international experience is extensive and varied. this article shows the need and importance of some form of measurement of skills in graduates of nursing careers, the characteristics of the assessments made by some countries that have implemented it, as well as policies and organizations regulating its implementation. it also describes the experience of implementation of a national exam in the area of health in Chile, such as medicine and nursing.
Duvicq CGF, Pereira NR, Carvalho AMP. Consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas en escolares y factores de protección y riesgo. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2004 março-abril; 12(número especial):345-51. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron identificar la población consumidora de drogas lícitas e ilícitas entre escolares de sexto año básico de escuelas municipalizadas urbanas de CONSUMPTION OF LICIT AND ILLICIT DRUGS IN STUDENTS AND CONSUMPTION OF LICIT AND ILLICIT DRUGS IN STUDENTS AND CONSUMPTION OF LICIT AND ILLICIT DRUGS IN STUDENTS AND CONSUMPTION OF LICIT AND ILLICIT DRUGS IN STUDENTS AND CONSUMPTION OF LICIT AND ILLICIT DRUGS IN STUDENTS O CONSUMO DE DR O CONSUMO DE DR O CONSUMO DE DR O CONSUMO DE DR O CONSUMO DE DROGAS LÍCIT OGAS LÍCIT OGAS LÍCIT OGAS LÍCIT OGAS LÍCITAS E ILÍCIT AS E ILÍCIT AS E ILÍCIT AS E ILÍCIT AS E ILÍCITAS POR ESTUD AS POR ESTUD AS POR ESTUD AS POR ESTUD AS POR ESTUDANTES E ANTES E ANTES E ANTES E ANTES E F F F F FA A A A AT T T T TORES DE PR ORES DE PR ORES DE PR ORES DE PR ORES DE PRO O O O OTEÇÃO E DE RISCO TEÇÃO E DE RISCO TEÇÃO E DE RISCO TEÇÃO E DE RISCO TEÇÃO E DE RISCO
Introduction: Poor mental health is strongly associated with interpersonal violence. Child abuse is a cultural and global public health problem that violates children's rights. Objective: To examine the relation between experience of abuse and presence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Materials and methods: Quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional analytical study, aimed at Chilean children and adolescents.e sample consisted of 1558 participants who were between 4 and 18 years old. e data-collection instrument included the Structured Diagnostic Interview for Children, computerized version DISC-IV, a child abuse questionnaire and sociodemographic data. Statistical analysis was performed by logistic regression using the R program version 3. Results: In the group of children, prevalent and sub-threshold anxiety and disruptive disorders were related to sexual abuse, psychological and physical abuse. In the adolescent group, mood disorders were associated with psychological and sexual abuse; prevalent and sub-threshold disorders were associated with all types of abuse, and drug use disorder was associated with sexual abuse. Conclusion: ere is a signi cant relationship between abuse in its di erent categories, especially sexual abuse, and the occurrence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. It is important to detect early sub-threshold levels in order to try to solve the problem, educate the population, and have less violent communities and quiet environments for the growth of children and adolescents.
Dado el grave problema del alcoholismo en Chile y las alteraciones que provoca en la familia, este estudio se propone identificar y relacionar los estilos de enfrentamiento más uso-efectivos para las familias de los enfermos alcohólicos con variables sociodemográficas y psicosociales.La muestra estuvo constituida por un familiar de apoyo de cada familia, que totalizaron 46 personas. Fueron utilizados 6 instrumentos: Cuestionario antecedentes sociodemográficos, Escala de Enfrentamiento
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