Objective:To investigate the effect of therapeutic listening on state anxiety and
surgical fears in preoperative colorectal cancer patients. Method:A randomized controlled trial with 50 patients randomly allocated in the
intervention group (therapeutic listening) (n = 25) or in the control group
(n = 25). The study evaluated the changes in the variables state anxiety,
surgical fears and physiological variables (salivary alpha-amylase, salivary
cortisol, heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure). Results:In the comparison of the variables in the control and intervention groups in
pre- and post-intervention, differences between the two periods for the
variables cortisol (p=0.043), heart rate (p=0.034) and surgical fears
(p=0.030) were found in the control group, which presented reduction in the
values of these variables. Conclusion:There was no reduction in the levels of the variables state anxiety and
surgical fears resulting from the therapeutic listening intervention, either
through the physiological or psychological indicators. However, the contact
with the researcher during data collection, without stimulus to reflect on
the situation, may have generated the results of the control group. Clinical
Trial Registration: .
Higher scores of SWBS and importance given to religiosity were related to lower scores of BAI. Also, the performance and score of spiritual well-being were related to anxiety scores. Further research is worthy to identify and validate which educational aspects could promote spiritual well-being and reduce anxiety as well as research to analyze the relation between spiritual well-being score and learning outcomes.
Quantitative and descriptive study aimed to identify sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of women undergoing outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse. Data were collected from medical records of women with alcohol-related disorders who were treated at a psychiatric outpatient service We performed a reading and descriptive analysis of such data. The sample was composed of 27 medical records, the average age of women was 50 years, mostly married (59.6%), not working (70.4%) with incomplete primary education (70.4%), with an alcoholic family (81.5%) and other psychiatric diagnoses (70.3%). Losses physical, social and emotional was the most common symptoms resulting from alcohol withdrawal syndrome (66.7%), family conflicts (72%) and "sadness" (79.2%). Family violence was recorded in 11 records (40.7%). There was low education, unemployment, psychiatric comorbidities and the presence of other family members with alcohol abuse as common characteristics. We emphasize the importance of professional knowledge about the peculiarities of female alcoholism for health activities more effective.
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