This publication reveals the possibilities of using modern information technologies as a part of the educational process at the university. The authors analyze the modern information technologies used in higher education. The paper formulates the didactic principles of applying modern information technologies and determines their significance. Information technologies implemented in the framework of the educational course “Self-determination and professional orientation of the student’s personality” are examined in detail. The paper describes the conditions for the implementation of this discipline and detailed steps for constructing it within the educational process. It also provides an analysis of the InfoDa distance learning system which is implemented at the FSBEI HE “Moscow State Pedagogical University” and allows running the entire training cycle, starting with the presentation of lecture material and ending with the monitoring of acquired knowledge and skills. Possibilities and features of the application of the InfoDa system are presented on the example of the educational course “Self-determination and professional orientation of the student’s personality”. The paper also shows the effectiveness of using the InfoDa system as modern information technology in the educational process. The conclusion is clear that modern information technologies make the educational process more productive, having a positive effect both on the level of students’ knowledge and on the formation of professionally important competencies.
The main components of self-organization and its implementation stages are identified against the background of determining the importance of self-organization skills mastery by technical university graduates for the successful implementation of educational and future professional activities. Based on the social demands generated by the need to form general cultural and professional competencies in the learning process, the necessity to organize students’ independent work in such a way that it motivates self-organization and, as a result, self-education is confirmed. It is proved that the transformation of students’ independent work should be carried out regularly, taking into account the changes taking place in society, using modern information technologies as a kind of organizational resource. In order to reduce time expenditures in the process of updating the educational material for a particular discipline, it is proposed to establish the relationship between the components of the educational process by identifying intersubject communications, which are considered as a means of achieving the applied orientation of the discipline, at the stage of selecting the necessary information. The formation of students’ self-organization skills has been carried out on the basis of data from a frequency analysis of the network information sources. The results of frequency analysis and statistical processing of experimental data show the ability to make a forecast about the weight of specific topics for future professional activities, which will allow to distribute study time correctly. The use of established intersubject communications of disciplines and the fulfillment of the selected conditions contribute to the development of students’ educational activities self-organization.
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