OBJECTIVE To analyze if dietary patterns during the third gestational trimester are associated with birth weight.METHODS Longitudinal study conducted in the cities of Petropolis and Queimados, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Southeastern Brazil, between 2007 and 2008. We analyzed data from the first and second follow-up wave of a prospective cohort. Food consumption of 1,298 pregnant women was assessed using a semi-quantitative questionnaire about food frequency. Dietary patterns were obtained by exploratory factor analysis, using the Varimax rotation method. We also applied the multivariate linear regression model to estimate the association between food consumption patterns and birth weight.RESULTS Four patterns of consumption – which explain 36.4% of the variability – were identified and divided as follows: (1) prudent pattern (milk, yogurt, cheese, fruit and fresh-fruit juice, cracker, and chicken/beef/fish/liver), which explained 14.9% of the consumption; (2) traditional pattern, consisting of beans, rice, vegetables, breads, butter/margarine and sugar, which explained 8.8% of the variation in consumption; (3) Western pattern (potato/cassava/yams, macaroni, flour/farofa/grits, pizza/hamburger/deep fried pastries, soft drinks/cool drinks and pork/sausages/egg), which accounts for 6.9% of the variance; and (4) snack pattern (sandwich cookie, salty snacks, chocolate, and chocolate drink mix), which explains 5.7% of the consumption variability. The snack dietary pattern was positively associated with birth weight (β = 56.64; p = 0.04) in pregnant adolescents.CONCLUSIONS For pregnant adolescents, the greater the adherence to snack pattern during pregnancy, the greater the baby’s birth weight.
INTRODUÇÃO: São escassos os estudos brasileiros sobre a prática de atividade física, sobretudo em mulheres no pós-parto. OBJETIVO: Investigar fatores associados às mudanças na prática de atividade física no lazer (AFL) em mulheres no pós-parto. MÉTODOS: Quatrocentos e setenta e oito mulheres entre 15 e 45 anos foram recrutadas e acompanhadas por nove meses pós-parto em um estudo prospectivo com quatro acompanhamentos (15 dias, dois, seis e nove meses). A AFL foi definida como variável dependente e aferida por meio de um escore. A criação dos escores baseou-se na aplicação de um questionário validado, que compreende cinco questões referentes à atividade física no trabalho e seis referentes à AFL. As principais co-variáveis investigadas foram cor de pele, idade, renda familiar total, paridade e tipo de parto. Os dados foram analisados usando-se modelos de regressão linear longitudinal com efeitos mistos. RESULTADOS: Observou-se que 82,4% das mulheres praticavam algum grau de atividade física no lazer no pós-parto. As maiores médias de escore para AFL aos nove meses pós-parto foram observadas entre mulheres pardas (2,41), com mais de 30 anos (2,44) e com três ou mais filhos (2,44). Os fatores que permaneceram associados à maior prática de AFL no modelo multivariado foram cor de pele preta e parda [(branca/preta ß = 0,0925, branca/parda ß = 0,1114)], a maior idade (ß = 0,0157), a menor renda familiar total (ß = -0,0001), a maior paridade (ß = 0,1708) e o tipo de parto cesárea (ß = -0,1058). CONCLUSÕES: Mulheres pretas e pardas, mais velhas e com maior paridade apresentaram maior escore de AFL no período pós-parto na amostra estudada.
in men and women, followed almost equally by powered wood cutters in men. Doors were the most frequent objects of amputation in children, followed by powered wood cutters. Conclusion Education, enforcement, and improved engineering are the keys to prevent amputations. Precluding illegal child labour is essential.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
334 Leonard St
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.