AbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji feneomena migrasi di Indonesia. Maraknya urbanisasi dalam artian migrasi pun menyebabkan kerugian baik untuk desa maupun untuk kota, hanya dalam waktu 20 tahun penduduk kota bertambah hampir 50%, sebaliknya setengah penduduk desa sekarang mengalami perubahan menjadi penduduk kota. Pada tahun 2005 jumlah penduduk kota sebesar 47,9% sementara pada tahun 2025 jumlah penduduk kota diprediksikan akan meningkat menjadi 68% Meningkatnya urbanisasi membuat kemiskinan terkonsentrasi di kota,akan tetapi hal ini terjadi karena adanya pandangan masyarakat desa bahwa kota merupakan harapan nyata dalam memutus rantai kemiskinan kemiskinan. Terjadinya migrasi diperkotaan atau ( urbanisasi) tidak akan menjadi masalah jika pemerintah dari kota-kota tujuan para migran mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan fasilitas publik yang mencukupi. Namun bila saja daya dukung kota sebagai suatu tempat publik sudah berada pada level yang kritis , maka pememrintah melalui berbagai macam kebijakannnya perlu turun tangan guna mengurangi dampak buruk dari urbanisasi tersebut. Urbanisasi berlebih perlu dikendalikan agar tidak berkembang makin liar dan semakin membebani kota-kota tujuan kaum migran. AbstractThe Study purpose to discuss the migration phenomenon in Indonesia. The rise of urbanization in the sense of migration also causes losses both for villages and for cities, in just 20 years increased by almost 50%, on the contrary half the village population is now becoming residents of the city. In 2005 the population of the city was 47.9% while in 2025 the population of the city was predicted to increase to 68%. Increased urbanization made poverty concentrated in the city, but this happened because of the view of the village community that the city represented the best hope for getting out of poverty. The occurrence of urban migration or (urbanization) will not be a problem if the government of the destination cities of migrants is able to create adequate employment and public facilities. But if the carrying capacity of the city as a public place is at a critical level, the government through various policies needs to intervene to reduce the adverse effects of urbanization. Excessive urbanization needs to be controlled so that it does not grow wilder and increasingly burden cities of migrants.
AbstrakHasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa untuk memberikan solusi yang tepat dalam menyusun strategi dan menghadapi tantangan atau permasalahan sumberdaya dan strategi pengembangan perikanan dan kelautan di Kabupeten Deli Serdang perlu rencana dan rancangan yang bersifat tindakan langsung maupun tidak langsung seperti penyediaan sarana dan prasarana tangkap dan budidaya. Selain pentingnya melakukan reformasi birokrasi dan paradigma pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan yang meliputi kebijakan yang bersifat teknis dan pengaturan seperti pengaturan bidang usaha di kawasan PPK (Pusat Pelayanan Kawasan), pengaturan konservasi dan pengaturan PWP (Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir). Penggunaan alat-alat tangkap yang diberikan pemerintah maupun swasta melalui APBD maupun hibah menjadi faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan dengan memberikan pendidikan, pembinaan dan pelatihan. Selanjutnya strategi dan pengelolaan jangka panjang perlu untuk dirumuskan berdasarkan skala perioritas. Kata Kunci : Kelautan, Perikanan, StrategiThe results of the analysis show that to provide the right solution in formulating the strategy and facing the challenges or problems of fishery and marine resources development and strategy in Deli Serdang Regency need plans and designs that are direct and indirect action such as the provision of catching and cultivating facilities and infrastructure. In addition to the importance of reforming the bureaucracy and the marine and fisheries development paradigm that includes technical and regulatory policies such as regulation of business sectors in KDP area (Kawasan Pelayanan Kawasan), conservation arrangements and PWP (Coastal Area Management) arrangements. The use of government and private fishing equipment through APBD and grants is an important factor to be considered by providing education, coaching and training. Furthermore, long-term strategies and management need to be formulated on a per priority scale.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penerapan pembuktian terbalik dalam Undang-undang tindak pidana pencucian uang di Kota Medan. Masalah pencucian uang ini difokuskan kepada kajian yuridis tentang proses pembuktian terbalik di pengadilan. Guna menganalisis masalah ini peneliti mengacu pada Pasal 77 dan Pasal 78 Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode penelitian empiris normatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tahapan wawancara, observasi dan kajian literatur. Kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan hukum tentang pembuktian terbalik dalam tindak kejahatan pencucian uang sudah dijalankan sesuai dengan Pasal 77 dan Pasal 78, dengan beban pembuktian yang dibebankan kepada terdakwa. Pembuktian harus dilakukan oleh terdakwa berupa penjelasan asal usul harta kekayaan yang tidak berasal dari hasil dari tindak pidana dan perbuatan haram seperti yang termaktub dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Penerapan Pasal 183 KUHAP yang mengatur tentang penentuan pidana bagi terdakwa apabila didapati bukti kesalahan minimal ada dua alat bukti ditambah dengan keyakinan hakim bahwa tindak pidana benar-benar terjadi. Oleh sebab itu, penerapan pembuktian terbalik merujuk kepada pada UU No. 8 tahun 2010 bersifat keharusan bagi terdakwa untuk membuktikan bahwa harta kekayaannya tidak berasal dari kejahatan.
This study aimed to examine the description of the effect of age at first marriage on fertility. This type of research is a literature study examining references from books, journals, articles, documents, and data from the Central Statistics Agency. The analytical technique used in this study is qualitative analysis, namely by describing the findings of data and information in the form of narratives and discussions related to the effect of age at first marriage on fertility. The results of this study indicate that the age at first marriage greatly determines fertility or the number of children. If the age at first marriage is high, the number of children will undoubtedly be higher. Therefore, the government must make more preventive and educational efforts for the productive age, especially 17 years and over, to limit the number of births. They have to mature to decide when to get married because it is related to Indonesia's increase and population growth.
This research is aimed at testing the influence of revenue sharing funds, the previous year's ratio of local independence, the previous year's effectiveness, the previous year's expenditure harmony toward capital expenditure allocation in the provincial government in Indonesia in 2016-2020. The data used in this research is secondary data which is obtained from access to financial reports from the website www.djpk.depkeu.go.id. Analysis of the data in this research using a quantitative approach with statistical descriptive tests, classic assumption tests, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing was helped by SPSS 22. The results of this research indicate that the revenue sharing fund variable has no effect on capital expenditure with a significant value of 0.055> 0.05. An independent variable independence ratio from the previous year affects capital expenditure allocation in a negative direction with a significant value of 0.017<0.05. The higher the independence ratio, the lower the capital expenditure allocation. The previous year's effectiveness variable did not affect the allocation of capital expenditure with a significant value of 0.224> 0.05. An independent variable expenditure harmony ratio from previous year affects capital expenditure allocation in a negative direction with a significant value of 0.000<0.05. And simultaneously revenue sharing fund, financial independence of the previous year, the effectiveness of the previous year.
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