A series of seven chlorine-containing polymers with widely ranging structures have been studied by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) at high mass resolution. The prototypical positive ion spectrum of poly(vinyl chloride) has been analysed in detail to identify unambiguously all the components at each nominal mass up to m/z 130. For other polymers based on variously Cl-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, the same Cl-containing ions are observed but their relative intensities are different and characteristic. The relative intensities of common fragments containing one or two chlorine atoms in both positive ion spectra (RCl 2 + /RCl + / and negative ion spectra (Cl 2 − /Cl − / have been compared quantitatively with the bulk atomic chlorine concentration. These two ratios also show a remarkable correlation across the polymer series. An ion formation mechanism is proposed to explain the observed correlations.
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