L’informatisation des exploitations agricoles amorcée dans les années 1980 affecte leurs modes de gestion, de production et de commercialisation. En dehors de l’ordinateur et de l’Internet, organisations professionnelles comme vendeurs de solutions informatiques offrent aux agriculteurs une gamme d’outils numériques spécifiquement dédiés à la gestion comptable, à la production, à la communication professionnelle et avec la clientèleL’équipement des exploitations en technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC), tout comme les usages qu’en font les exploitants, sont néanmoins très variables selon les caractéristiques économiques et organisationnelles des structures agricoles et les caractéristiques sociodémographiques des agriculteurs. De même, les représentations des TIC dans le travail en agriculture diffèrent chez les agriculteurs en fonction de leur profil professionnel.Ces diverses dimensions des TIC en agriculture dans le cadre de la professionnalisation du métier ont été appréhendées chez des agriculteurs aquitains, dans une enquête quantitative et une enquête qualitative.
Abstract:In societies in conflict the role of the media is supposed to be neutral and to report conflicts fairly and with balanced analyses. By their public debates on conflicts they are also supposed to take part in pacifying societies and in helping to bring peace. Cottle (1997), for instance, explained that even though some findings related to the British media and its reporting of the Northern Ireland conflict were relevant, he argued that they needed revision. Consequently, he proposed new paradigms of media studies. Elliott (1977) and Curtis (1996) showed that the British media concentrated on violence in general and on republican violence in particular. Moreover, they argued that the British media neglected social and political contexts in their reporting of the conflict. The aim of this paper is then to examine some aspects of how the British media cover the Northern Ireland conflict. We studied the coverage of the Northern Ireland conflict by The (London) Times (1990Times ( -1995. We used a discourse analysis method to study the paper's discourse structure in its representation of the Northern Ireland conflict.
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