The renovation of the housing stock in large and small cities of Russia is formed due to the deterioration of the physical and moral condition of residential buildings of the last century. The main tasks of the study are to expand knowledge about the historical prerequisites of the origin of renovation processes, to form an evidence base for the effectiveness of the integrated development of territories that meet modern requirements for the urban environment (using the example of the Belgorod city). Russian and historical experience of renovation of residential buildings of European and Asian states are considered on the example of Moscow. The specifics of measures ensuring the comprehensive development of the depressed territories of Moscow are indicated. Legislative documents promoting the development of housing construction in the second half of the 20th century and modern legislation on the All-Russian renovation of residential buildings have been studied. Prospects of renovation processes implementation in Belgorod are considered. Organizational and technical aspects of the complex development of the residential space of the regional center have been determined. The first steps of renovation processes in the part of residential development are evaluated. Examples of the implementation of the development of built-up areas of the city are given, available scenarios for the renewal of residential areas are outlined. The physical and moral condition of medium-rise houses of the first mass series is analyzed. Possible measures for the reconstruction of the housing stock of the development of the 60s of the last century have been identified. Options for development of renovation processes of residential development are presented.
The article discusses the main current trends in the development of modern university campuses and their interaction with the existing features of urban infrastructure. A design solution for a local object of accessible public space on the BSTU campus is proposed. It is able to provide conditions for both learning and social interactions, attracting and involving not only students and university staff, but also potential applicants, as well as residents of nearby areas of the city. The symbiosis of these processes leads to an increase in the public image of the university, and, as a result, the formation of a new urban center of attraction. Some tools for the implementation of team design activities of undergraduates of the department “Architectural structures” within the framework of the discipline “Project-based learning” are presented. A business model has been built reflecting the connections between market participants for the implementation of the idea, and possible development prospects based on cooperation with potential partners. The features of the external appearance of the space dictated by the surrounding architectural environment are described. Clear rectangular shapes repeat the pilasters of the main buildings of the BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. Symbolic Latin letters “BSTU” (Belgorod State Technological University) have been created as the main art object, performing not only an enclosing function, but also creating additional seating.
люди и народы живут историей: мы говорим на языках, дошедших до нас из далекого прошлого, живем в обществах со сложившимися культурами, унаследованными с древних времен, используем технологии, разработанные нашими предками. Знание истории своего государства, своего края, своего народа формирует в человеке национальное достоинство, помогает увидеть истоки национальной культуры. Решение правительства Белгородской области и общественных организаций о строительстве города-крепости Яблонов в рамках проекта по созданию культурно-исторического кластера «Белгородская черта» направлено на создание исторического объекта, являвшегося частью Белгородской черты. Проект «новой» крепости включает в себя композицию из нескольких объектов деревянного зодчества. Возводится деревянная крепость, максимально приближенной к оригиналу XVII века. Структура комплекса включает в себя все основные объекты находившиеся на территории крепости во второй половине XVII века. Этому способствует подбор древесины. Основные конструкции выполнены из архангельской сосны и лиственницы. Возведение срубов и крыш строений, образующих город-крепость выполняется по старинным технологиям.
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