The renovation of the housing stock in large and small cities of Russia is formed due to the deterioration of the physical and moral condition of residential buildings of the last century. The main tasks of the study are to expand knowledge about the historical prerequisites of the origin of renovation processes, to form an evidence base for the effectiveness of the integrated development of territories that meet modern requirements for the urban environment (using the example of the Belgorod city). Russian and historical experience of renovation of residential buildings of European and Asian states are considered on the example of Moscow. The specifics of measures ensuring the comprehensive development of the depressed territories of Moscow are indicated. Legislative documents promoting the development of housing construction in the second half of the 20th century and modern legislation on the All-Russian renovation of residential buildings have been studied. Prospects of renovation processes implementation in Belgorod are considered. Organizational and technical aspects of the complex development of the residential space of the regional center have been determined. The first steps of renovation processes in the part of residential development are evaluated. Examples of the implementation of the development of built-up areas of the city are given, available scenarios for the renewal of residential areas are outlined. The physical and moral condition of medium-rise houses of the first mass series is analyzed. Possible measures for the reconstruction of the housing stock of the development of the 60s of the last century have been identified. Options for development of renovation processes of residential development are presented.
An important component of pre-project research in the reconstruction of temples is the solution of problems of spatial analysis of the shape of an architectural object and the logic of its construction (proportional, metrorhythmic, stylistic character). This article is devoted to the issues of spatial stylistic and proportional architectural analysis of the reconstructed chapel Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God God in Belgorod. The article considers the peculiarities of the style of the temple, based on the characteristic stylistic trends in the Russian Orthodox church building of the late twentieth – early twenty-first centuries, which predetermined the direction of the volumetric-plastic and constructive solution of the project proposal for reconstruction. An attempt is made to read the proportions and dimensions of the temple before and after reconstruction based on the method of proportional analysis with the identification of proportional dependencies using the golden section, the triangulation method, the Fibonacci series, reconstructed diagonals and perpendiculars, dynamic rectangles of J. Hambidge with an aspect ratio of 1: √2 and 1: √3. The stylistic and proportional architectural analysis of the temple serves as the basis for architectural and structural shaping in the process of reconstruction, determining the characteristic lines and points of newly erected forms, as well as justifying the choice of constructive solutions using reinforced concrete columns, arches, arches and arched lintels. The predominance of the innovative component in the architecture of the temple is taking into account
люди и народы живут историей: мы говорим на языках, дошедших до нас из далекого прошлого, живем в обществах со сложившимися культурами, унаследованными с древних времен, используем технологии, разработанные нашими предками. Знание истории своего государства, своего края, своего народа формирует в человеке национальное достоинство, помогает увидеть истоки национальной культуры. Решение правительства Белгородской области и общественных организаций о строительстве города-крепости Яблонов в рамках проекта по созданию культурно-исторического кластера «Белгородская черта» направлено на создание исторического объекта, являвшегося частью Белгородской черты. Проект «новой» крепости включает в себя композицию из нескольких объектов деревянного зодчества. Возводится деревянная крепость, максимально приближенной к оригиналу XVII века. Структура комплекса включает в себя все основные объекты находившиеся на территории крепости во второй половине XVII века. Этому способствует подбор древесины. Основные конструкции выполнены из архангельской сосны и лиственницы. Возведение срубов и крыш строений, образующих город-крепость выполняется по старинным технологиям.
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