Implementation is one of public policy process, that is crucial because it must be well prepared for the effective purpose. In Indonesia, BOS is one of public policy. Based on the data, shows an indication of implementation BOS hasn’t been optimal in Tambak sub-district. The conception of the authors apply some theories and concepts related to the study variables from several experts including George C Edward III, Merilee S. Grindle, Daniel A. Mazmanian and Paul A. Sabatier, Van Meter and Van Horn, to explain the relationship between independent variables with dependent variable. The located research in Tambak sub-district with sample are26 elementary schools. The research method used is quantitative analysis, the data obtained by questionnaire answers were analyzed with Kendall’s Tau, Konkordansi Kendall’s W and ordinal regression. Based on the findings of this study, the variable of bureaucratic structure need to be increased. Therefore, research is needed to assess the effect of bureaucratic structure variables to effectiveness of implementation. Keywords : Effectiveness, Implementation, and BOS. Abstrak: Implementasi merupakan proses dari kebijakan publik yang bersifat krusial karena harus dipersiapkan denganbbaik agar tjuan berjalan efektif. Salah satu program kebijakan pemerintah yaitu program BOS. Berdasarkan data di lapangan, menunjukkan indikasi belum optimalnya implementasi BOS di Kecamatan Tambak. Secara konsepsi, teori yang berkaitan dengan variabelvariabel penelitian diantaranya George C. Edward III, Merilee S. Grindle, Daniel A. Mazmanian dan Paul A. Sabatier, serta Van Meter dan Van Horn guna menjelaskan hubungan a n t a r variabel. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tambak dengan 26 sampel SD Negeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat analisis kuantitatif, data yang diperoleh berdasarkan jawaban kuesioner dianalisis dengan kendall’s Tau, konkordansi kendall’s W serta regresi ordinal untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ini, efektivitas implementasi BOS di Kecamatan Tambak perlu ditingkatkan. Pada variabel struktur birokrasi menunjukkan hasil yang masih berpengaruh sedang terhadap efektivitas implementasi BOS di kecamatan Tambak. Oleh karena itu, perlu penelitian lebih lanjut guna mengkaji variabel struktur birokrasi terhadap efektivitas implementasi. Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Implementasi, Dan BOS.
Development in coastal border areas is an important priority for addressing social and economic disparities and conflict through empowerment programs. The objective of the research is to analyze the empowerment as community learning based on ecotourism of coastal border. This research uses qualitative method in which Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and data collection is conducted through in-depth interview, observation, documentation analysis, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Participatory Decision Making (PDM). The research takes place in the border area of West Kalimantan namely Sebubus Village and Temajuk Village, Paloh Subdistrict, Sambas District. The informants are determined through purposive sampling consisting of empowerment activists, community leaders, village government, business groups, academics, and tourists. Data is analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results show (1) to develop ecotourism potential of mangrove forest and food processing from mangrove fruit, turtle breeding, and coastal tourism, a participatory and sustainable empowerment of community learning program is necessary. (2) Youth figures as community learning activists of ecotourism empowerment along with community leaders need support and cooperation from village and local government, as well as private parties. (3) Temajuk village in particular requires the improvement of road infrastructure, electrical lighting and telecommunication signals in order not to cause social and economic dependency and jealousy with Malaysian border areas.
Generally, the productivity of scientific publication of civil servant teachers in Purbalingga District and especially in Kecamatan Rembang and Pengadegan is still low. Based on the results of previous research and expert opinion, the low productivity of teachers' scientific publications is caused by teacher motivation factors, teacher competence, teacher work load and social support. The purpose of this study to determine the magnitude of the influence of teacher motivation, teacher competence, teacher workload, and social support to the productivity of scientific publications of civil servant teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Rembang and SMP Negeri 3 Pengadegan Purbalingga District. This research method used quantitative research method of descriptive case study format. Research location in SMP Negeri 1 Rembang and SMP Negeri 3 Pengadegan Purbalingga District. The sampling technique used is saturated or census sampling where the research population is at once a sample. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of teacher motivation factors, teacher competence, teacher workload and social support to the productivity of scientific publications of civil servant teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Rembang and SMP Negeri 3 Pengadegan Purbalingga District, either independently or simultaneously. The influence of teacher motivation is 48,6% with positive direction, teacher competence 33,9% with positive direction, teacher work load 28,4% with negative direction, and social support equal to 34,3% with positive direction. On the other hand, the influence of teacher motivation, teacher competence, teacher work load, and social support simultaneously to the productivity of scientific publication of civil servant teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Rembang and SMP Negeri 3 Pengadegan Purbalingga District is 53.1%. That is, as much as 46.9% productivity scientific publications teachers influenced by other factors outside this study.Keywords: Productivity of teachers' scientific publications, teacher motivation, teacher competence, teacher workload, social support. Abstrak: Secara umum, produktivitas publikasi ilmiah guru PNS di Kabupaten Purbalingga dan khususnya di Kecamatan Rembang dan Pengadegan masih rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu dan pendapat para ahli, rendahnya produktivitas publikasi ilmiah guru PNS antara lain disebabkan oleh faktor motivasi guru, kompetensi guru, beban kerja guru dan dukungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh motivasi guru, kompetensi guru, beban kerja guru, dan dukungan sosial terhadap produktivitas publikasi ilmiah guru PNS di SMP Negeri 1 Rembang dan SMP Negeri 3 Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif format deskriptif studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di SMP Negeri 1 Rembang dan SMP Negeri 3 Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh atau sensus dimana populasi penelitian sekaligus menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan faktor motivasi guru, kompetensi guru, beban kerja guru dan dukungan sosial terhadap produktivitas publikasi ilmiah guru PNS di SMP Negeri 1 Rembang dan SMP Negeri 3 Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga, baik secara mandiri maupun secara simultan/bersama-sama. Besarnya pengaruh motivasi guru secara mandiri sebesar 48,6% dengan arah positif, kompetensi guru sebesar 33,9% dengan arah positif, beban kerja guru sebesar 28,4% dengan arah negatif, dan dukungan sosial sebesar 34,3% dengan arah positif. Di sisi lain, besarnya pengaruh motivasi guru, kompetensi guru, beban kerja guru, dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama/simultan terhadap produktivitas publikasi ilmiah guru PNS di SMP Negeri 1 Rembang dan SMP Negeri 3 Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga adalah 53,1%. Artinya, sebesar 46,9% produktivitas publikasi ilmiah guru dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Produktivitas publikasi ilmiah guru, motivasi guru, kompetensi guru, beban kerja guru, dukungan sosial.
Development in coastal areas is an essential priority for overcoming social and economic gaps and conflicts through empowerment programs. The purpose of this research is to create a model of ecotourism-based coastal community empowerment. This study uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) qualitative research method by collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation analysis, Focus Group Discussion (DKT) and Participatory Decision Making (PDM). Research locations in the border area of West Kalimantan are Sebubus Village and Temajuk Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. The informants of this study were 35 people consisting of empowerment activists, community leaders, village government, business groups, academics, and tourists. Research data were analysed using a SWOT analysis. The results showed 1) To develop the potential of mangrove forest ecotourism and processing of food from mangrove fruit, sea turtle breeding, and coastal inheritance, participatory empowerment programs are needed; 2) Youth activists become activists of empowering ecotourism with community leaders needing support and cooperation with village and regional governments, as well as the private sector; and 3) The need to improve road infrastructure, electricity and telecommunications signals, especially in Temajuk Village so as not to cause social and economic dependence and jealousy with the Malaysian border area.
People’s mobility and international migration are quite interesting phenomena to discuss. Until now, there are still differences in views between industrialized countries and developing countries regarding the contribution of migration to development for both sending and receiving countries. This paper aims to analyze based on existing secondary data the linkage between migration and sustainable development. For analysis, this study uses a descriptive approach, with secondary data as the primary source. The analysis found that both sending and receiving countries - benefited from population mobility and international migration. The least developed countries in the economy and overall infrastructure are supplying countries for this migration process, and increasing remittances and skilled workers to help other countries. Although it is realized that this condition is the impact of the weak economic system of developing countries on the one hand and the demographic that occur in advanced industrialized countries on the other. To maintain the stability of the supply chain for economic development, international migration is included as one of the sustainable development programs that apply more humane values. Therefore, migrants should be seen as potential contributors to the growth of sending and receiving countries, and some even claim that they are heroes of foreign exchange. Keywords: migration, remmitance, sustainable development Mobilitas masyarakat dan migrasi internasional merupakan fenomena yang cukup menarik untuk dibahas. sampai saat ini masih terdapat perbedaan pandangan antara negara industri dan negara berkembang, tentang kontribusi migrasi terhadap pembangunan, baik bagi negara yang asal migrant maupun bagi negara penerima. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berdasarkan data sekunder yang ada mengenai keterkaitan antara migrasi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Untuk analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan data sekunder sebagai sumber primer. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa kedua negara-negara pengirim dan penerima - mendapat manfaat dari mobilitas penduduk dan migrasi internasional. Negara-negara kurang berkembang dalam ekonomi dan infrastruktur secara keseluruhan menjadi negara pemasok untuk proses migrasi ini, dan meningkatkan pengiriman uang dan pekerja terampil untuk membantu negara lain. Meskipun disadari bahwa kondisi ini merupakan dampak dari lemahnya sistem perekonomian negara berkembang di satu sisi dan faktor demografi dan kesuburan yang terjadi di negara industri maju di sisi lain. Untuk menjaga stabilitas rantai pasokan pembangunan ekonomi, migrasi internasional dimasukkan sebagai salah satu program pembangunan berkelanjutan yang menerapkan nilai-nilai yang lebih manusiawi. Oleh karena itu, para migran harus dilihat sebagai kontributor potensial bagi pertumbuhan negara pengirim dan penerima, bahkan ada yang mengklaim bahwa mereka adalah sebagai pahlawan devisa. Kata kunci: migrasi, pembangunan berkelanjutan, remiten
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