The concepts of sustainability and reusability have great importance in engineering education. In this context, metadata provides reusability and the effective use of Learning Objects (LOs). In addition, searching the huge LO Repository with metadata requires too much time. If the selection criteria do not exactly match the metadata values, it is not possible to find the most appropriate LO. When this situation arises, the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method can meet the requirements. In this study, the SDUNESA software was developed and this software allows for the selection of a suitable LO from the repository by using an analytical hierarchy process MCDM method. This web-based SDUNESA software is also used to store, share and select a suitable LO in the repository. To meet these features, the SDUNESA software contains Web 2.0 technologies such as AJAX, XML and SOA Web Services. The SDUNESA software was especially developed for computer engineering education. Instructors can use this software to select LOs with defined criteria. The parameters of the web-based SDUNESA learning object selection software that use the AHP method are defined under the computer education priorities. The obtained results show that the AHP method selects the most reliable learning object that meets the criteria.
Abstract-Increasing usage of computers in educational systems such as web based learning systems cause huge e-content needs. In this context, Learning Objects (LOs), stored in Learning Object Repositories (LORs), are used to produce e-content and other educational materials. Evaluation and selection of LOs are difficult and time consuming process when LO and their descriptive metadata numbers are high. Therefore, LO selection process is considered as a multi criteria decision making (MCDM) problem. In this study, analytic hierarchy process -technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (AHP-TOPSIS) methods are combined for selection of LOs from web-based Intelligent Learning Object Framework LOR that is called ZONESA. The results of the system, used in a real case study, showed that the proposed system can be used effectively to produce appropriate content using LO metadata.
Abstract-A great deal of learning management system (LMS) are available in e-learning environment. Each LMS has distinguished technical and educational features. Due to the diversity of these systems and increase in demand, choosing the most appropriate one that meets our priorities becomes challenging issue. In addition, determination of suitable LMS can be accepted as a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem. In this context, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) which is a popular MCDM method is used for selection of the appropriate LMS. It provides objective expert evaluation. Obtained results show that Joomla LMS is the best LMS that meets our criteria.Index Terms-Fuzzy AHP, learning management system, multi-criteria decision making, triangular fuzzy numbers.
The use of web-based education and e-learning environments has increased with the developments in educational technology. Schools, universities, public institutions, and other private sector companies started deploying these systems to train their students, members, and employees. Exams are carried out during the evaluation process of these trainings. Web-based tests are sometimes used for these exams. When there are so many questions about the same topic, it is a time-consuming and difficult problem to prepare these exams in terms of the best quality, quickly and effectively. In order to overcome this issue, artificial intelligence techniques are utilized as well as conventional methods for producing test papers. In this study, an Intelligent Question Evaluation and Selection Software (I-QUESS), that enables the selection of questions according to desired preferences by using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and genetic algorithm (GA) as hybrid, was developed. This proposed hybrid system was used in a case study to create test sheet for web-based environments.
sınıf öğretim programında yer alan okuma becerileri kazanımlarının, PISA'nın çoğunlukla birinci, ikinci ve üçünc ü düzeylerindeki okuma becerileri yeterlikleri ile örtüştüğü tespit edilmiştir.
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