In this paper, we designed and fabricated waveguide voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), which have a center frequency of 94 GHz using the GaAs Gunn diode, varactor diode, and two bias posts with low pass filter (LPF). The cavity is designed for fundamental mode at 47 GHz and operated second harmonic VCO of 94GHz center frequency. The fabricated VCO has 1.74 GHz bandwidth, 671MHz linearity for 2.28% and 14 dBm output power. The highest output power is 15.58dBm at 94.38 GHz
We report on a high isolation 94 GHz MMIC single balanced cascode mixer using 0.1 m metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (MHEMT) and CPW tandem couplers. Tandem couplers are introduced to overcome the limits of CPW based conventional directional couplers. Conversion loss of the single balanced cascode mixer was 9.8 dB at an LO power of 10.9 dBm. P 1dB (1 dB compression point) was -14.8 dBm at an input power of -4 dBm. The LO to RF isolation at 94 GHz and 100 GHz were -29.5 dB and -39.5 dB, respectively.
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