Permasalahan lingkungan hidup terus berkembang, isu pemanasan global menjadi perhatian dunia, sehingga program konservasi dan kehati terus digalakkan. Program Ngeramut Wareh Sapenmerupakan salah satu bentuk konservasi dan kehati berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar hutan Arjuno ini diinisiasi oleh Yayasan Satu Daun dan PT. Tirta Investama Pabrik Pandaan bekerjasama dengan Perhutani, Pemerintah Desa Jatiarjo, LMDH Bumi Lestari, Universitas Yudharta, serta beberapa stakeholders lainnya. Hasil implementasi program Ngeramut Wareh Sapen diantaranya dilakukan pembibitan, penanaman pohon, inisiasi pendidikan lingkungan hidup berkelanjutan dengan mendirikan laboratorium tanaman langka, kandang sangkar hewan endemik, serta pondok latih. Selain itu, pemantauan dan evaluasi yang holistik terus dikembangkan untuk mengetahui perkembangan program Ngeramut Wareh Sapen ini, diantaranya melakukan data base pohon online, pemantauan hutan berbasis drone, studi lingkungan hidup yang berkelanjutan, serta evaluasi dengan melibatkan multistakholders.
Pesanggem Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara (TKSN) is a farming community in the Sapen Forest Area of Mount Arjuno, Pasuruan. Coffee agroforestry is the main commodity for forest farmers in the TKSN area. For pest prevention, they have been using chemical pesticides to prevent the Coffee Fruit Borer. Through the Community Based Research approach, the companion team together with the community have succeeded in innovating vegetable pesticides coffee by utilizing Brugmansia Suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl and Swietenia macrophylla King. as the main ingredients that are easily found in Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara into environmentally friendly coffee pesticide products.
AbstrakKeberadaan serangga dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator keseimbangan ekosistem. Spesies serangga diurnal dan nokturnal juga terdapat di Hutan Sapen. Hal ini dikarenakan serangga tersebut mendapatkan persediaan makanan dan lingkungan yang mendukung untuk hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengukur keanekaragaman, dan kemerataan serangga diurnal dan nokturnal pada Hutan Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara. Pengumpulan spesimen dapat dilakukan secara teknik jelajah, yaitu terjun langsung ke lapangan dalam pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu serangga yang aktif pada pagi sampai sore (serangga diurnal), dan serangga yang aktif pada malam hari (serangga nokturnal). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengamatan dan pengkoleksian serangga yaitu teknik tangkap langsung (direct sweeping) dan teknik jebakan (Trapping). Analisis data melalui identifikasi sampel, indeks Keanekaragamn (H’) dan Indeks Kemerataan (E). Hasil penelitian total temuan serangga malam dan serangga diurnal yaitu 344 individu, yang terdiri dari 8 ordo, 16 famili dan 35 spesies serangga terbanyak yaitu pada ordo Lepidoptera dan Ordo Orthoptera. Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) pada serangga diurnal sebesar 2,363 dan serangga nokturnal sebesar 2,410 yang menunjukan bahwa nilai masing-masing serangga berkategori keanekaragaman sedang. Sedangkan Indeks kemerataan serangga diurnal sebesar 0,8 dan serangga nokturnal sebesar 0,9 yang menunjukan bahwa nilai masing masing serangga tersebut berkategori tinggi.Kata kunciSerangga Diurnal, Serangga Nokturnal, Keanekaragaman, Kemerataan, Hutan Sapen AbstractThe presence of insects can be used as an indicator of the balance of the ecosystem. Diurnal and nocturnal insect species are also found in the Sapen Forest. The abundance of insects is due to food supplies and a supportive environment to live in. This study was conducted to measure the diversity and even distribution of diurnal and nocturnal insects in the Sapen Nusantara Conservation Forest. Specimen collection was carried out through the roaming technique, going directly to the field for observation and sampling. The samples taken in this study were active from morning to evening (diurnal insects) and active at night (nocturnal insects). The methods used in observing and collecting insects are direct sweeping and trapping. Data analysis consists of sample identification, the diversity index (H') and Evenness Index (E). The results of the study total findings of nocturnal insects and diurnal insects were 344 individuals, consisting of 8 orders, 16 families and 35 species. Most insects are in the order Lepidoptera and Order Orthoptera. The Diversity Index (H') for diurnal insects is 2,363, and nocturnal insects are 2,410, which shows that the value of each insect is categorized as moderate diversity. While the evenness index of diurnal insects was 0.8 and nocturnal insects was 0.9, which showed that the value of each insect was in the high category.Keywords: Sapen Forest, Diurnal Insects, Nocturnal Insects, Diversity, Evenness
kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa daerah di Kawasan Gunung Arjuna, tersebut memiliki tingkat keragaman dalam penanganan hayati. Belum semua desa memiliki dasar-dasar pengembangan agroforestry yang baik. Melalui program KEHATi dalam program CSR PT. TIV, komunitas petani yang tersebar di Kawasan Gunung Arjuna Prigen di dorong untuk mengembangkan kopi dan pengolahannya berbasis agroforestry dengan baik.
Jatiarjo village has tourism potential well known to many people; moreover, this village is one of the buffer villages or recharge area areas in Pasuruan district. Besides tourism, the business in Jatiarjo village is coffee agribusiness. Each business actor runs his own business, and there is no institutional link between them, even though the activities they carry out are functionally interrelated. Such a business structure is not conducive to developing a sustainable coffee agribusiness business due to the absence of a harmonious and harmonious functional relationship between agribusiness actors, so market dynamics cannot always be responded to efficiently. The purpose of this assistance is to increase the income of coffee farmers, which quality and productivity can still be improved. The implementation of this service activity is carried out through Participatory Action Research, emphasizing community empowerment of coffee farmer groups as partners. The results of this mentoring generally stated that coffee farmers in Jatiarjo village received many benefits during this mentoring which in the end, they became more aware of coffee cultivation and processing
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