Indonesia has abundant natural resources, especially the results of its plantations. Lots of local fruit that can be used starting from the root to the skin of the fruit. Local fruit can be consumed as fresh fruit and can also be processed into drinks and food. This is reflected in the diversity of tropical fruits found in Indonesia. Fruits that are rich in benefits and can be used as medicines such as Apples, Avocados, Apricots, and Bananas. These fruits are often found around us. In Indonesia these fruits are produced and also exported abroad. However, the limited methods and technology used to classify this fruit are interesting things to discuss and become the main focus in this research. This study analyzed using the Naïve Bayes algorithm and feature extraction of HOG (Oriented Gradient Histogram) to obtain more effective classification results. The results showed that the collection of fruit using the Naïve Bayes method and HOG feature extraction had not yet obtained maximum classification results, only with an accuracy of 56.52%.Keywords – Apple, Avocado, Apricot, Banana, Naïve Bayes, HOG.
Wayang is a masterpiece of art that has been able to survive centuries of change and development as a reflection of life for the majority of society. Wayang has a high value because it does not only function as a "entertainment" spectacle, but also has many lessons and life values that can be learned from a wayang show. Puppet itself has various types and forms, and these forms have their own uniqueness, because of the many types of Puppet, many people do not know all the names and types of wayang. Therefore, in this research, we will discuss how to recognize wayang objects based on wayang images using the SVM and GLCM methods as feature extraction. The results showed that the classification of wayang using the SVM (Support Vector Machine) method and the GLCM (Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix) feature extraction can recognize wayang objects based on wayang images and classify them quite accurately and a maximum total accuracy of 83.2% is obtained.
<div><p class="Abstract">Pada hakikatnya, manusia dapat membedakan pola terhadap suatu objek berdasarkan bentuk visual yang mengandung keadaan emosional. Seperti membedakan ekspresi wajah seseorang pada suatu citra. Manusia dapat membedakan ekspresi pada citra tersebut secara kasat mata. Namun komputer yang tidak dapat mengenali ekspresi wajah tersebut. Bag of visual words merupakan suatu skema untuk mengklasifikasikan citra berdasarkan nilai-nilai pixel pada citra. Dengan menggunakan deteksi interest point dan ekstraksi interest point, bag of visual words mengambil ciri unik pada citra sehingga dapat membedakan pola-pola yang terdapat pada suatu citra. Bag of visual word dengan nilai K 500 mampu mengklasifikasi pola ekspresi wajah dengan tingkat akurasi 69%,</p></div>Kata kunci<strong>: </strong><em>Wajah, Klasifikasi, Speed-up Robust Feature, Bag of visual words, Ekspresi</em>
The face is one of the human biometric which is often utilized as an important information of a person. One of the unique information of the face is facial expressions, expressions are information that is given indirectly about an expression of one's feelings. Because facial expressions have a unique pattern for each expression so that the pattern of facial expression will be tested with the computer by utilizing the Histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) descriptor as the extraction of existing features in each expression Face and information acquisition from HOG will be classified by utilizing the Support vector Mechine (SVM) method. The results of facial expression classification by utilizing the Extracaski HOG features reached 76.57% at a value of K = 500 with an average accuracy of 72.57%.
Pattern recognition is one of the sciences used to classify things based on quantitative measurements of the main features or properties of an object. Pattern recognition has been widely used in various fields of research. One of the pattern recognition that is often discussed is facial recognition. The face is one of the human biometrics that is often used as the main information of a person. Face recognition is a field of research with many applications in applications such as attendance, population data collection, security systems, and others. The research utilizes feature extraction of PCA (Principal Component Analysis), and K-NN (K – Nearest Neighbor) with variations of the distance formula by applying facial recognition attendance at the Safiatul Amaliyah School. This research is expected to get accurate results in detecting, recognizing, and comparing a person's face with a small error rate. The distance formula with accuracy level is presented with the equation Cityblock < Euclidian < Minkowski < Chebychev. The effect of applying the variation of the distance formula on the performance of the facial attendance recognition model is not too big, but it is better.
Business is an interpersonal and organizational activity that involves the process of selling, purchasing both goods and services with the aim of making a profit. But to get a large profit, it takes many partners who have a high desire to move forward. Information technology provides services for business people so that media information is available as a sign of obstacles. In addition it is necessary to do modeling where the process of communication between businesses running on information technology has a different profit from the business being run. Thus the union has the principle of kinship and has the principle of profitability divided by the amount of contribution given so that the creation of a model in electronic business (e-business) in the hope of having a family principle that is able to provide special profits for businesses other than the profits that run on certain businesses.
<p>Restricted boltzmann machines (RBM) merupakan algoritma pembelajaran jaringan syaraf tanpa pengawaas (<em>unsupervised learning</em>) yang hanya terdiri dari dua lapisan yang <em>visible layer</em> dan <em>hidden layer</em>. Kinerja RBM sangat dipengaruhi oleh parameter-parameternya seperti fungsi aktivasi yang digunakan untuk mengaktifkan neuron pada jaringan dan <em>learning rate</em> serta <em>momentum</em> untuk mempercepat proses pembelajaran. Pemilihan fungsi aktivasi yang tepat sangat mempengaruhi kinerja dalam menentukan <em>Mean Square Error</em> (MSE) pada jaringan saraf RBM. Fungsi aktivasi yang digunakan pada jaringan RBM adalah fungsi aktivasi sigmoid. Beberapa varian dari fungsi aktivasi sigmoid seperti fungsi sigmoid biner dan sigmoid tangen hiperbolik (tanh). Dengan menggunakan dataset MNIST untuk pembelajaran dan pengujian, terlihat bahwa tingkat keberhasilan untuk klasifikasi pada fungsi aktivasi sigmoid biner, ditentukan oleh nilai MSE yang kecil. Berbeda dengan fungsi aktivasi tangen nilai MSE menaik seiring bertambahnya jumlah epoch. Fungsi aktivasi sigmoid biner dengan learning rate 0.05 dan momentum 0.7 memiliki tingkat pengenalan tulisan tangan yang tinggi sebesar 93.42%, diikuti dengan learning rate 0.01 momentum 0.9 yakni 91.92%, learning rate 0.05 momentum 0.5 yakni 91.31%, learning rate 0.01 momentum 0.7 sebesar 90.56% dan terakhir learning rate 0.01 momentum 0.5 sebesar 87.49%.</p>
<p><em>Masalah keamanan dan kerahasiaan data dan informasi merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga data tersebut yaitu dengan teknik enkripsi dan dekripsi atau juga sering disebut dengan kriptografi. Kriptografi adalah ilmu dan seni untuk menjaga keamanan data dengan cara mengubahnya menjadi suatu bentuk yang tidak dapat dikenali lagi. Kriptografi dapat diterapkan pada berbagai jenis file salah satunya adalah gambar. Algoritma blowfish dan twofish yang digunakan untuk membahas tingkat kecapatan masing-masing algoritma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perbandingan kecepatan dari algoritma blowfish dan algoritma twofish dalam satuan milidetik adalah 4355:4267.</em></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.