The face is one of the human biometric which is often utilized as an important information of a person. One of the unique information of the face is facial expressions, expressions are information that is given indirectly about an expression of one's feelings. Because facial expressions have a unique pattern for each expression so that the pattern of facial expression will be tested with the computer by utilizing the Histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) descriptor as the extraction of existing features in each expression Face and information acquisition from HOG will be classified by utilizing the Support vector Mechine (SVM) method. The results of facial expression classification by utilizing the Extracaski HOG features reached 76.57% at a value of K = 500 with an average accuracy of 72.57%.
Pattern recognition is one of the sciences used to classify things based on quantitative measurements of the main features or properties of an object. Pattern recognition has been widely used in various fields of research. One of the pattern recognition that is often discussed is facial recognition. The face is one of the human biometrics that is often used as the main information of a person. Face recognition is a field of research with many applications in applications such as attendance, population data collection, security systems, and others. The research utilizes feature extraction of PCA (Principal Component Analysis), and K-NN (K – Nearest Neighbor) with variations of the distance formula by applying facial recognition attendance at the Safiatul Amaliyah School. This research is expected to get accurate results in detecting, recognizing, and comparing a person's face with a small error rate. The distance formula with accuracy level is presented with the equation Cityblock < Euclidian < Minkowski < Chebychev. The effect of applying the variation of the distance formula on the performance of the facial attendance recognition model is not too big, but it is better.
Attendance is the fact that someone is present at an event or goes regularly to an institution, or attendance at an event is the number of people present at that time. The Saifiatul Amaliyah school itself is one of the many schools in Indonesia where the attendance of students or attendance is still done manually. This can cause problems, namely allowing fraud when filling in attendance and errors in data recapitulation. Therefore, in this study a computerized face attendance was created, which was formed using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) method and combined with the extraction of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) feature where the attendance process can be done with a person's face. The face attendance system using the K-NN and PCA methods has an accuracy of 82%.
Education is a very important part of human life because through education quality human resources will be formed. Quality education can be read and measured by the achievement of various indicators. However, achieving these indicators is not easy, because learning success is influenced by several factors. One of the factors that can affect the success of learning is the learning system. To understand the level of student success in learning, a data mining processing technique is needed. The algorithm that will be used in this research is the naive Bayes algorithm. This study uses 601 datasets per year from Academic Year 2019/2020 to Academic Year 2021/2022, the data used are attendance score data, assignment scores, mid-exam scores, semester exam scores, and averages. The test is divided into 3, namely testing for the Academic Year 2019/2020 dataset, testing for the Academic Year 2020/2021 dataset, and testing for Academic Year 2021/2022 using the split validation operator. The test results using the Academic Year 2019/2020 – Academic Year 2020/2021 student score dataset have an accuracy value of 95.01% while the Academic Year 2021/2022 student score dataset has an accuracy value of 97.79%.
There are various types of wheat scattered in the world. Usually it takes a long time to recognize the type of wheat seed by manual method because wheat germ has a physical appearance that looks the same as others. One method that can be used is an Artificial Neural Network. In this study, the data used were secondary data which consisted of data from the variable physical characteristics of wheat germ. The types of wheat seeds that are classified are 3. The Artificial Neural Network architecture used in this study is 5. By comparing the 5 Artificial Neural Network architectures, it is concluded that the architecture consisting of 3 layers and 4 layers is more precise in the classification of wheat germ types. The accuracy obtained by the 2 Artificial Neural Network architectures is 90% and 90%, respectively.
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