<p>Artikel ini membahas mengenai seorang ulama kharismatik dari Deli bernama Hasanuddin bin Muhammad Maksum bin Abu Bakar gelar Imam Paduka Tuan atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Hasan Maksum (1884-1936) dan kontribusinya dalam dunia pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Utara. Keulamaan Hasan Maksum tidak bisa dipisahkan dari organisasi besar Islam seperti Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah dan juga kontribusinya yang sangat besar bagi perkembangan tradisi keulamaan di Sumatera Utara. Selama 20 tahun ia belajar ilmu-ilmu agama Islam di Makkah kepada ulama-ulama besar di sana, termasuk kepada Syaikh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. Di Deli, ia aktif mengajar di sejumlah masjid dan langgar dan murid-muridnya kemudian menjadi ulama terkemuka di Sumatera Utara. Selain sebagai ulama dan guru yang dikenal sangat zuhud dan sederhana, ia juga pernah diangkat sebagai Mufti Kesultanan Deli hingga akhir hayatnya.</p><p><strong>Keywords: Hasan Maksum, Pendidikan Islam, Ulama Sumatera Utara.</strong></p>
Issues related to the existence of Allah the Almighty are important topics for debate, in order to differentiate human beings who are muwaḥḥid (believer) and those who are mulḥid (unbeliever). Any denial and misunderstanding of this concept, will certainly lead to denial and misunderstanding of the existence of Allah the Almighty, and it leads to disbelieving. For this reason, Islamic scholars have paid great attention on these issues, by presenting various arguments and specific evidence of their scholarly works to justify the existence of Allah the Almighty. This paper aims to examine the issues related to the existence of Allah the Almighty from the perspective of a famous reformer (mujaddid) of the fifth century, al-Ghazali (d. 505AH), in his book Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn. This qualitative study was carried out using content analysis of Iḥyā’. This study found out that al-Ghazali has presented in Iḥyā’ arguments such as al-fitrah, nuṣūṣ and intellect in proving the existence of Allah. This finding shows that al-Ghazali has a strong foundation and argument similar to that of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah, who recognize the nature of using proposition via naqlī and ‘aqlī as the source of evidence on proving the existence of Allah the Almighty.
The purpose of this paper is to explain about Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis who is a scholar who raised Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah. Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis made a big contribution in advancing Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah, namely maintaining the stability of society and improving education in North Sumatra is the desire of the people and coincides with the ideals of the nation in educating the people. His writing explains the activities of a major figure in Al Washliyah in Education, da'wah, social and politics.
Adhan bagi bayi yang baru dilahirkan merupakan salah satu tradisi umat yang didasarkan kepada beberapa hadith Nabi Muhammad. Setelah dilakukan penelitian terhadap sanad beberapa hadith tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa h{ adi> th mengadhankan bayi yang baru lahir, dari tiga jalur: Ahmad, Tirmidhi, dan Abu Daud. Hadith-hadith tersebut lemah karena semua `As{ im ibn `Ubaidillah, menurut ulama jarh{ dan ta'di> l, dipandang orang yang lemah dan munkar al-h{ adi> th. H{ adi> th tentang anjuran adhan terhadap bayi yang baru lahir ini berstatus d{ a'i> f yang dapat diamalkan (ma'mu> l bih) dan bisa meningkat derajatnya menjadi h{ asan li gayrih. Ini berarti bahwa mengumandangkan adhan di kedua telinga bayi yang baru lahir adalah di antara perbuatan sunah yang disyari'atkan Islam, sekalipun persoalan tersebut masuk khila> fiyah.[Adhan for newborns is one of the traditions of a people based on several hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. After doing some research on the sanad of the hadith, it can be concluded that the hadith had of three lines: Ahmad, Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud. Hadiths are weak because of all `` As{ im ibn Ubaidullah, according to scholars of jarh{ wa ta'di> l, is considered weak and munkar al-h{ adi> th. But, the h{ adi> th of can be practiced (ma'mu> l bih) and could rise to the level of hadith h{ asan li gayrih. This means that echoes adhan in both ears newborns are among the sunnah, even if these problems get in khila> fiyah.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.