Latar belakang: ASI eksklusif merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan bayi dan mencegah terjadinya kematian pada bayi. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) 73.61% belum mencapai target nasional 80%. Hal ini, dapat disebabkan karena persepsi ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklsuif yang masih salah. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi ibu terhadap pemberian ASI ekkslusif. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling, data didapatkan dari Puksesmas Lendah 1. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pada 47 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia lebih dari 6 bulan sampai 12 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengalaman, pengetahuan, kepentingan serta minat, harapan, dan budaya pada pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value < 0.05), namun dari kelima hal faktor tersebut hanya ada dua yang paling berpengaruh secara statistik yaitu pengalaman (p-value 0.020; OR = 0.007; 95% CI = 0.000 – 0.456) dan pengetahuan (p-value 0.024; OR = 0.032; 95% CI = 0.002 – 0.631). Simpulan: Pengalaman, pengetahuan, kepentingan serta minat, harapan, dan budaya secara keseluruhan mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif, namun yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengalaman dan pengetahuan.Kata kunci:ASI eksklusif, Persepsi
Failure of exclusive breastfeeding has become a significant issue in Indonesia. There are several factors lead to such issue occurred. This cross-sectional analytical survey study aimed to investigate the relationship of mother's knowledge, mother's education and mother's job to unsuccessful exclusive breastfeeding. There were 31 mothers with infants aged 0-24 months participated in this study. Data were collected by employing closed-ended questionnaire and analyzed by applying chi-square test. The results revealed that knowledge, maternal education and maternal job associated with unsuccessful breastfeeding (p 0.05). The failure of exclusive breastfeeding were influenced by mothers’ knowledge, mothers’ education and mothers’ occupation.
Based on 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) data, as many as 250,715,502 positive Covid-19 confirmed cases, the death rate of Covid-19 sufferers is 5,062,106 (COVID-19 Handling Acceleration Task Force, 2020). The increase in the number of people suffering from Covid-19 proves that Covid-19 spreads easily and quickly (World Health Organization, 2021). The Covid-19 virus attacks all ages, including vulnerable groups, one of which is pregnant women. During the Covid-19 pandemic, health services must continue to run optimally and be safe for patients and midwives with various adjustments based on Covid-19 handling guidelines or health protocols. Implementing antenatal classes during pregnancy and the role of the midwife or health worker is essential in identifying pregnant women class participants who will attend antenatal classes during pregnancy, including in the preparation phase. The objective is to systematically map research conducted in this field and identify the role of midwives in implementing class services for pregnant women during the pandemic. The method used is Prisma Flowchart (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses) to describe the literature search flow. The article search uses four databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed, Wiley, and Science Direct).
The lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is a natural contraceptive that is highly effective after the three essential criteria are fulfilled. However, there is a significantly low adoption resulting from poor knowledge and correct practices. This study aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers on breastfeeding as a natural contraceptive. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 89 breastfeeding mothers and was performed from January to March 2018. Furthermore, data were collected using a questionnaire, and the results showed knowledge of breastfeeding mothers to be good (59.6%) and not good (51.7%). However, the individual’s behavior towards the implementation of LAM was not good (48.3%) and good (40.4%). Based on the statistical test, there was a correlation between knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers, with a p-value of 0.006 (OR = 3.463; 95% CI = 1.411 – 8.498). In brief, knowledge of LAM amongst the participants is good, despite the poor application in terms of behavior. Also, a relationship was also established between the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers as a natural contraceptive.
Family planning programs have a strategic, comprehensive and fundamental role in achieving a healthy and prosperous Indonesia. Efforts to deny pregnancy can be done by the use of contraceptives, but not all husbands agree to the use of contraceptives. What happens is drop outs of the acceptor. Women who are of productive and childbearing age, and the right to use contraceptives, as it is an important and necessary right. While it protects women’s health, contraceptives require the husband’s support to prevent dropouts and in selecting the proper contraceptive. Planned Parenthood service must be made through informed choice and consent of the couple, in order to avoid human rights violation, especially in the choice of contraceptives. The incidence of dropouts remains high for several reasons. This study was conducted to determine the role of husband support in incidents of dropouts in villages and the city. It is a descriptive research. The population in this study are acceptors drop out for 3 consecutive months, and are not pregnant. A sample of 100 people, and collection of data with a closed and open questionnaire, is presented descriptively. Husbands support the incidence of drop -out in the village and in the town due of the side effects at a rate of 38%, the husband does not support his wife KB 22 %, the other - the other 22 %, the husband does not receive contraceptive family planning in cities 82 % in rural 74 %, the husband asks stop KB in the city 48 % rural 60 %, the husband providing cost planning in the village 42 % in the city 34 %, the husband does not support the use of contraceptives in the city 38 % rural 38 %. In conclusion, increasing the support of her husband, improve mentoring and coaching acceptor drop out to be willing to use contraception again. Support includes acceptance of family planning services for the husband against wife in the city is higher than in the village.
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