-The Silk Road was the title of a set of routes that were convoyed by caravans and ships between China and Europe, by a long of 10 thousand kilometers, which dates back to its beginnings to Han dynasty rule in China around 200 BC. Therefore China has launched in its international relations based on three strategies known as diplomacy, near the ocean «Peripheral Diplomacy», initiative and strategies, The New Silk Road is not just only lead to stimulate the economy but also to create new job opportunities for the youth sector in all participating countries in this way. It also contributes to a change of scenery geo-political, economic and geoEast and the Middle East with the formation of a new and powerful body weight behind stands is generally more serious repercussions for the policy of any external party affects the security and national strategies of the area residents.. The Middle East region has a strategic perspective of China's important in terms of the market two advantages: first, near the markets of the Chinese market compared to the US, European or African markets. The second provides purchasing power, especially in oil countries near the Middle East. so, China has strengthened efforts of some countries to revive the ancient Silk Road, it has been linked to some areas of China, Kazakhstan, as a first stage, were some of China's western provinces connecting train up to Germany and shorten the transition from China to the distance Europe from 36 days to 13 days to transport goods train through this. Key words: China's strategy, Silk Road, Middle East region. China's strategy in the Middle East (Silk Road Project)Map of the Route of the Silk Road.
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