Discussions related to the field of education always centered the attention of scholars in whatever circumstances of Muslims, either in the position of progressive or regressive. This situation posits the significance of education in the human civilization of shaping the personality of the ummah and towards the development of the country. Amongst the Islamic scholars that contributed to this field is Muhammad Rashid Rida. His conceptual thoughts on education are seen to be relevant as a reference in the realm of modern education. Henceforth, this article aims to identify the views of Muhammad Rashid Rida towards the concept of education, teaching and learning processes and the dualism issue in the educational system within the Islamic circle. This research paper adopting the approach of qualitative by its primary source is obtained through the content analysis on the magazine Al-Manar. The research findings indicate the thoughts of Muhammad Rashid Rida in the aspect of education is comprehensive and covers the whole stages of education. He also emphasizes the requirement of reforming in few aspects in order to get an education as the agent of reviving the triumph of ummah's civilization.
This paper discussed the Muhammad Rashid Rida’s Islah thought in developing the Muslims community. The objective of this paper is to identify the concept of ‘Islah’ according to Islamic perspective generally based on his based on his Islamic, realistic and futuristic thought. This paper generally explains the concept of ‘Islah’ based on Islamic perspective, background and Muhammad Rashid Rida’s thought on the weakness factors in Muslim society as an approach to overcome the problem faced by Muslim. This study on Muhammad Rashid Rida is important to see the suitability the concept of ‘Islah’ as an approach in developing the Muslim community based on the reality of ummah nowadays.This study using qualitative approach through content analysis to examine and analyze data from primary and secondary sources. The data collected from various sources will be filtered and sorted before analyzed by using the deductive method. The paper found that the concept of reformation brought by this scholar in solving the problems faced by Muslim is relevant to the situation today. This study also found that all parties including the government, citizens, and intellectuals should play a significant role in solving the problems facing by the Muslims. Keywords: Islah; society; thought; development ABSTRAK: Makalah ini mengupas tentang pemikiran islah Muhammad Rashid Rida dalam membangunkan masyarakat Islam. Objektif makalah ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti konsep islah menurut persektif Islam secara umum huraian konsep tersebut berdasarkan pemikiran beliau yang islamik, realistik dan futuristik. Makalah ini secara umumnya menyentuh mengenai konsep islah menurut perspektif Islam, latar belakang dan pemikiran Muhammad Rashid tentang faktor-faktor kelemahan umat Islam serta bagaimana islah dijadikan sebagai pendekatan dalam menangani permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh umat Islam. Kajian terhadap pemikiran Muhammad Rashid Rida penting untuk melihat kesesuaian konsep islah yang dikemukakannya sebagai pendekatan dalam membangunkan masyarakat Islam berdasarkan realiti ummah pada hari ini. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis kandungan bagi meneliti dan menganalisis data-data daripada sumber primer dan sekunder. Data-data yang dikumpulkan daripada pelbagai sumber akan disaring dan disusun sebelum dianalisis menggunakan metode deduktif. Makalah ini mendapati, konsep islah yang dibawa oleh tokoh kajian ini bagi menangani permasalahan umat Islam adalah releven dengan situasi ummah pada hari ini. Kajian ini juga mendapati, semua pihak seperti kerajaan, rakyat, dan para cendekiawan perlu memainkan peranan yang signifikan bagi menyelesaikan permasalahan yang melanda umat Islam. Kata kunci: Islah; Masyarakat; Pemikiran; Kelemahan; Pembangunan
Fana' according to the discipline of Sufism is a spiritual experience referring to the focus of strong memory only on the greatness and majesty of Allah SWT and blunt memory of other things. It is further strengthened by the fading feeling of dependence on anything other than Allah SWT. This study aims to analyse the concept of fana' found in the discipline of Sufism and its ability to reduce the stress encountered by individuals in the Muslim community today based on the spiritual theory of al-Ghazali. This qualitative study uses the method of data collection by making the works that have been produced by al-Ghazali as the main reference in addition to expert interviews of related issues. All data obtained were analysed to produce research findings. Studies have found that the concept of fana' according to al-Ghazali is the ability to reduce the stress faced by individuals. This is because, the ability of the individual to maintain the memory of the heart only to Allah SWT, could eliminate the stress feelings that strike within. Study concludes that the concept of fana' has positive implications in daily life that serve as spiritual therapy in reducing stress.
Studies on Islamic figures in Central Asia are still lacking although the region holds various treasures related to Islamic knowledge, including knowledge on civilizations and the struggle of the Muslims. Hence, this study aims to highlight the biography of an early Islamic figure who came from the Mongol empire named Berke Khan. This qualitative study applied the content analysis design based on several relevant sources. Findings indicate that Berke Khan was an Islamic figure and a pioneer in the history of the development and struggle of Muslims who lived in the Mongol empire.
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