Orange-spotted grouper is one of the coral reef fish has the economic value and exploited by local fisherman. Information about the size structure and sex ratio are urgent to formulate a policy for sustainability. This research aims to analyze the size structure and sex ratio of the orange-spotted grouper in Kwandang Bay. The research was conducted from December 2016 to November 2017. Sampling is carried out twice a month for one year. The total sample of orange-spotted grouper used for the analysis of the sex ratio was 149 individuals. Sample of orange-spotted grouper collected from fish landed and middlemen (grouper traders) at the Kwandang Fishing Port. Data analysis applying chi-square. The results show that males bigger than females. The sex ratio of orange-spotted grouper is 87.25 % female, 7.38 % male, and 5.37 % hermaphrodites. Orange-spotted grouper dominated by females and undergoes a gonad differentiation to male (protogynous hermaphrodite). It is concluded that The size of the male orange-spotted grouper is larger than that of the female grouper. The caught orange-spotted grouper is dominated by the female phase and undergoes a differentiation of the gonad from female to male (protogynous hermaphrodite)
The development of Dragon fruit plant can be a starting point which have an impact on the income of the local community in the rural area. The purpose of this research is to examine the level of profits from the transformation of the fallow yard into a potential for sustainability of Dragon fruit plant. This study is designed using survey approach, which was carried out in the village of Banuroja sub-district of Randangan Regency Marisa. The sample is 48 respondents specified from 30% of the total population (160 farmers). The data analyzed with acceptance analysis, income, B/C ratio and R/C Ratio. The results showed that: the average farming total cost is Rp 2,677,794/year, average admission is Rp 8,495,292/year, the average income of farming the dragon fruit in the yard is the Rp 5,817,498/year. Analysis of R/C ratio values acquired for 3.2 while the value of the B/C ratio obtained is 2.2. This indicates that the Dragon fruit farming in bero grounds that are done by the farmers of the village of Banuroja is feasible to be developed. For increased profits of farming needed a touch of technology and strategic management of agribusiness-based yard management.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan usahatani lahankering pada petani transmigran di Desa Saritani Kecamatan WonosariKabupaten Boalemo yang meliputi jenis komoditi, pola kombinasiusahatani lahan kering dan tingkat pendapatan usahatani dalamkegiatan usahatani. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 73 petani yangtersebar di tiga dusun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 16 jeniskomoditi usahatani dan 21 pola kombinasi usahatani yang dilakukanoleh petani. Jenis komoditi yang diusahakan terdiri dari tanamanpangan (jagung dan padi), tanaman perkebunan (kelapa, kelapa sawitdan kopi), tanaman tahunan (cengkeh) dan hortikultura (sayur danbuah). Ketersediaan tenaga kerja tersedia dalam jumlah cukup banyak.Produktivitas lahan usahatani rendah, hal ini karena kondisi dantopografi lahan di sebagian besar lahan usahatani merupakan lahankering yang mengandalkan curah hujan dan kontur lahan berbukit.Tingkat pendapatan usahatani untuk tanaman yang banyak diusahakanoleh petani cukup baik dan menguntungkan namun harga jual ditingkat petani relatif rendah.Kata Kunci : Keragaan, usahatani, lahan kering, petani, transmigrasi AbstractThis study aims to determine the performance of dry land farmingon transmigrant farmers in Saritani Village, Wonosari District,Boalemo Regency which includes the type of commodity, thecombination pattern of dry land farming and the level of farm incomein farming activities. The study was conducted on 73 farmers spreadover three hamlets. The results showed that there were 16 types offarming commodities and 21 combination patterns of farming carriedout by farmers. The types of commodities cultivated consist of foodcrops (corn and rice), plantation crops (coconut, oil palm and coffee),annual crops (cloves) and horticulture (vegetables and fruit).Availability of labor available in sufficient quantities. The productivityof farming land is low, this is because the condition and topography ofthe land in most of the farming land is dry land that relies on rainfalland hilly land contours. The level of farming income for crops that aremostly cultivated by farmers is quite good and profitable, but theselling price at the farm level is relatively low.Key words: Performance, farming, dry land, farmers, transmigration
Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kayubulan Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program PUAP, dampak program PUAP terhadap produktivitas jagung dan pemilihan strategi pemberdayaan petani melalui program PUAP. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 orang petani anggota kelompok petani penerima dana BLM PUAP tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengembalian dana program PUAP oleh petani masih rendah yaitu sebesar 32%. Hasil analisis uji-t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa program PUAP memberikan dampak yang signifikan (nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 95%) terhadap produktivitas usahatani jagung dibandingkan sebelum menerima dana program PUAP. Pelaksanaan program PUAP kepada petani jagung memiliki kelebihan yang sangat dirasakan oleh petani disamping terdapat potensi ancaman (tantangan). Petani sangat merasakan keberadaan program PUAP sebagai salah satu penyedia permodalan usahatani jagung. Namun demikian rendahnya tingkat pengembalian dana program oleh petani berpengaruh pada keberlanjutan program itu sendiri. Abstract This research was conducted in Kayubulan Village, Batudaa Pantai sub district, Gorontalo district. The purpose was to determine the implementation of Rula Agribusiness Development program, the impact of the program on corn productivity and the selection of farmers' empowerment strategies. It was conducted on 100 members of farmers groups who received Rural Agribusiness Development Program BLM funds in 2008. The results showed that the returns from the program by farmers were still low at 32%. The results of paired t- test analysis showed that the program had a significant impact (real on the 95% confidence level) on corn farming productivity compared to before receiving the program funds. The implementation of the program for corn farmers has advantages that are satisfying the farmers with the potential threats (challenges). Farmers were satisfied with the existence of the program as one of the capital providers for corn farming. However, the low rate of return of programs influences the sustainability of the program itself.
Motivation is a drive that comes from within and from outside that can affect youth to work in the agricultural sector. This research was conducted in Paguyaman District. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and the interest of village youth to work in the agricultural sector. Analysis of the data used is relationship analysis (Chi-Square). The results showed that there was no relationship between motivation and interests of youth with a value of x2 count (4.779) smaller than the value of x2 table (9.487), so it can be concluded that H1 is rejected and H0 is accepted
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