El objetivo de este trabajo fue, analizar la correlación existente entre el estrés en tiempos de pandemia y la edad de las personas, a través de la estadística inferencial para proponer estrategias turísticas. Las variables de estudio fueron: nivel de estrés y edad, la muestra estuvo conformada por 4220 personas de 19 provincias del Ecuador. Se aplicó un cuestionario en google forms empleando la técnica de encuesta. El análisis estadístico de los datos se realizó con base en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 23 y la realización de la prueba estadística no paramétrica correspondiente “Correlación de Spearman”, con un nivel de confianza al 95% y un nivel de significancia del 5 %. Se concluyó que los más afectados en términos de estrés son las personas de entre 19 y 28 años de edad y que el turismo debe desarrollarse con un enfoque de anti-estrés de la demanda de manera constante.
Palabras clave: estrés, edad, turismo, estrategias turísticas, COVID-19
The Political Constitution of 1991 in its article 116 states that individuals could be endowed with jurisdiction to perform as arbitrators and conciliators, despite the fact that this endowment was limited to certain aspects of time and power held by Colombian judges. In this sense, it shows how the conciliator in the exercise of his jurisdiction may examine how the parties appear and whether they are entitled to dispose of the disputed right. The purpose of this paper is to determine, through the methodology of documentary review, bibliography and critical analysis if the officious intermeddler can meet the requirements to represent a party at the settlement hearing. The study concludes that due to the absence of legal attribution and by virtue of the legal nature of the officious intermeddler, this one cannot be considered as a party in the extrajudicial conciliation.
El presente estudio relacional cumplió el objetivo de analizar el comportamiento de las actividades turísticas en los ecuatorianos antes y después del estado de excepción, a través de la estadística inferencial en una muestra representativa (probabilística–aleatorio simple). Las variables de estudio fueron: actividades turísticas, gasto, frecuencia e integración familiar. La muestra estuvo conformada por 1205 personas. Se aplicaron dos encuestas en dos momentos diferentes, la primera encuesta se aplicó del 10 al 17 de abril del 2020 y la segunda encuesta se aplicó del 11 al 18 de septiembre del 2020. Para el análisis de los datos se usó el programa SPSS (prueba de Wilcoxon). También, se estimó la media poblacional de las cuatro variables de estudio, arribando así a los siguientes resultados y conclusiones; existe el 10,39% de reducción en la práctica de actividades turísticas, el 34% de reducción del gasto promedio, el 43,41% de incremento en la frecuencia con la que practican las nuevas actividades y el 26,46% de reducción en integración familiar en los ecuatorianos después del estado de excepción.
Tourism is a growing economic activity in the world, which generates multiple positive and negative impacts, for its growth it needs the proper functioning of the macro-environment factors, therefore, this work modified the PEST-LA matrix and analyzed the facts; political, economic, socialcultural, technological, legal and environmental of the cantons; La Mana, Salcedo, Saquisilí, Latacunga and Pujilí. For its analysis we worked with 116 elements and each element analyzed was subdivided into variables that were assessed and qualified based on the evidence found, through secondary information and primary information (interviews with key actors), thus obtaining; 78 elements valued as negative (cataloged as tourist problems) and 38 elements valued as positive, corresponding to the situational diagnosis of problems that are not allowing tourism development in the province of Cotopaxi.
<p>The objective of this work was to analyze the correlation between stress in times of pandemic and the age of people, through inferential statistics in order to propose tourism strategies. The study variables were: stress level and age. The sample consisted of 4220 people from 19 provinces of Ecuador. A questionnaire was applied in google forms using the survey technique. The statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the SPSS version 23 statistical program and the corresponding non-parametric statistical test “Spearman’s Correlation”, with a confidence level of 95% and a significance level of 5%. It was concluded that those most affected in terms of stress are people between 19 and 28 years of age and that tourism should be developed with an anti-stress approach to demand on a constant basis.</p>
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