<p><strong>Aim</strong> <br />To measure a calibre of radial and ulnar septocutaneous perforators at the anterior forearm, and to count its number in proximal, middle and distal thirds.<br /><strong>Methods</strong> <br />The study was conducted on 50 fresh amputated forearms (trauma, tumours) in the period between January 2012 and<br />December 2021. Forearms were collected from several hospitals in Belgrade, and analysed at the Institute of Anatomy, Medical School, University of Belgrade, Serbia. Injection of ink-gelatin and fine dissection of autopsy material was performed on 30 forearms, and corrosion method with injecting methyl methacrylate for 3D analysis on the other 20 forearms.<br /><strong>Results</strong> <br />A mean calibre of septocutaneous perforators on the radial artery was 0.53&plusmn;0.46 mm (0.2-0.85). Averagely, there were<br />8.1 radial artery septocutaneous perforators - two perforators on the proximal third, 3.7 on the middle third, and 2.7 on the distal third. The mean calibre of ulnar artery perforators was 0.65&plusmn;0.35 mm (0.18-1.8). The average number of septocutaneous perforators of the ulnar artery was 5.6; 1.2 on the proximal third, two on the<br />middle third, and 2.2 on distal third.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong> <br />Determination of the origin, calibre and spreading directions of the arterial septocutaneous perforators on the anterior<br />forearm provide quantification of data about arborisation of radial and ulnar septocutaneous perforators at the anterior forearm. Clinical relevance of those anatomical data is in defining of safe locations and dimensions of forearm fasciocutaneous flaps in plastic surgery.&nbsp;</p>
Asthma is one of the most frequent chronic diseases of childhood. Its etiology is not fully understood and risk factors for its development are numerous. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of prenatal and postnatal risk factors in children suffering from asthma. The study was conducted on a sample of 100 patients with a diagnosis of asthma according to Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines. The data was collected using a questionnaire. We have considered prenatal (smoking during pregnancy, hormone and antibiotic therapy, the use of acetaminophen and dietary supplements, maternal blood sugar level, the term of delivery and the method of childbirth) and postnatal risk factors (oxygen and antibiotic therapy during the first year of life, immunization status during the first 6 months of life and presence of the older sibling in the family). In our study group, the most common prenatal risk factors related to asthma were: smoking during pregnancy, hormone therapy, the use of the dietary supplements and delivery via Caesarean section, while the most frequently found postnatal risk factors were: antibiotic therapy during the first year of life and the presence of older child in the family.
U radu je dat istorijat, lokacija i tehnički opis Češkog magacina na kom je izvršen detaljan vizuelni pregled kako bi se utvrdio stepen oštećenja koja su se pojavila tokom vremena. Izvršena je procena stanja objekta i predložene su mere sanacije na osnovu uvida u pravila uređenja i građenja na spomeniku kulture koja su propisana važećim planskim dokumentom.
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