Simple SummaryIndonesia needs basic data on the reproductive dynamics of economically important fishery species, including groupers, in order to support sustainable fisheries management. Data from the histological examination of grouper gonad samples were combined with data from: participatory mapping and interviews with fishermen, monitoring data from known spawning aggregation sites, and analyzed descriptively to provide basic data on the size at first maturity and seasonal reproductive patterns of three economically important groupers. We suggest management measures including size limits, temporal spatial closures, and a trading ban during the peak spawning season (November–December).AbstractThe three grouper species most heavily fished for the live reef fish trade (LRFT) in Indonesia are Plectopomus leopardus (greatest catch volume), and two species classified as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List: Plectropomus areolatus and Epinephelus polyphekadion. Understanding the reproductive biology of these fishes is essential for sustainable management, but relevant data are limited. This study aimed to determine reproductive dynamics, so as to inform management measures to maintain the reproductive capacity of these groupers. Grouper gonad samples collected from fish caught for the LRFT were analyzed histologically. Data were also collected from participatory mapping and interviews with fishermen, and underwater monitoring of three known spawning aggregation sites in the Wakatobi National Park, Eastern Indonesia. Based on observed gonad development, the respective lengths and weights at first maturity were: 37.7 cm and 759 g (P. leopardus); 36.65 cm and 771.2 g (P. areolatus); 36.95 cm and 889.9 g (E. polyphekadion). The mean weight of the groupers market-based sampled was higher than the size at first sexual maturity. Sex transition was observed in P. leopardus; sex reversal was not observed in E. polyphekadion, and the sex pattern of P. areolatus was unresolved. Based on the fisher surveys and spawning aggregation monitoring, spawning occurs around the new moon from September to April, with reproductive peaks in November and December. Fisheries management measures that are suggested to sustain grouper stocks include enforcing appropriate size limits, temporal spatial closures (spawning aggregation sites), and a trading ban during the peak spawning season (November–December).
This study aims to determine public behavior related to the use of social media as a source of information and knowledge about halal and the role of social media and its function as an agent of socialization to transfer knowledge and information about halal and build halal awareness in the community. This research was conducted with a Netnographic study. Netnography is an interpretive approach to study consumer behavior from various cultures and communities in cyberspace or the Internet. This approach is also referred to as "digital ethnography" or "virtual ethnography". This study uses the 'halal corner' virtual community account as the object of study and data source to observe the process of transferring halal information and knowledge in shaping halal awareness in the community. This research found that social media acts as an agent for halal socialization and plays a role in shaping halal awareness of Muslim communities.
Laba, Asset, DPK, Pembiayaan, serta lima rasio CAMELS yaitu: ROA, ROE, FDR, CR/FR dan GWM/ RR. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua periode: yaitu 11 bulan sebelum dan 11 bulan sesudah program akselerasi pengembangan perbankan Syariah dijalankan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam performa keuangan dari Bank-bank Syariah setelah penerapan program akselerasi pengembangan perbankan Syariah pada tahun 2007-2008. Kata Kunci: program akselerasi, Bank Shariah, kinerja keuangan, MANOVA. PENDAHULUANMelalui berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi dari Bank Indonesia, maka bank syariah semakin berkembang. Data Biro Riset Infobank menyebutkan, total aset bank syariah di Indonesia pada akhir tahun 1999 baru Rp. 1,12 triliun atau 0,11 % dari pangsa pasar perbankan nasional. Tetapi diakhir tahun 2005 total asetnya telah mencapai Rp. 18,45 triliun, dan jumlah itu telah tumbuh lagi 31,79 % pada akhir tahun 2006 menjadi Rp.24,32 triliun. Hal itu berarti pertumbuhan rata-rata aset perbankan syariah dalam 5 tahun terakhir mencapai lebih dari 9 kali pertumbuhan perbankan konvensional. Pada kurun waktu tersebut, perbankan syariah mampu menumbuhkan aset 65% per tahun sedangkan pertumbuhan aset perbankan konvensional rata-rata hanya 7 % per tahun.
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyse the relationship between the Islamic financial literacy index and the Islamic financial inclusion index of the DIY community in the Islamic banking sector. The research uses descriptive quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out by distributing 663 questionnaires in the DIY province. The calculation of the index of Islamic financial literacy and inclusion was carried out by referring to the OJK calculation and Sharma method. From the results of the calculation of the Islamic financial literacy index in DIY Province, the results were 32.47% while the Islamic financial literacy index, specifically for the Islamic banking sector was 26.15%. This result is much higher than the calculation of the Islamic financial literacy index conducted by OJK in 2016. Financial literacy is closely related to financial inclusion so that there needs to be conformity and continuity between both of them. Achievement of financial literacy and inclusion strategies will be more efficient if carried out together so that the achievement of public access to the financial services sector can be done more optimally and can utilise financial products and services that are suitable to achieve sustainable economic prosperity.Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keterkaitan antara indeks literasi keuangan syariah dan indeks inklusi keuangan syariah masyarakat DIY pada sektor perbankan Syariah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner di propinsi DIY. Perhitungan indeks literasi dan inklusi keuangan syariah dilakukan dengan merujuk pada perhitungan OJK dan metode Sharma. Dari hasil perhitungan indeks literasi keuangan Syariah di Propinsi DIY didapatkan hasil sebesar 32,47% sedangkan indeks literasi keuangan Syariah khusus untuk sektor perbankan syariah adalah 26,15%. Hasil ini jauh lebih tinggi daripada perhitungan indeks literasi keuangan syariah yang dilakukan OJK di DIY pada tahun 2016. Pencapaian strategi literasi dan inklusi keuangan akan lebih efisien jika dilakukan secara bersama-sama sehingga pencapaian akses masyarakat ke sektor jasa keuangan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih optimal dan dapat memanfaatkan produk dan layanan jasa keuangan yang sesuai untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keuangan yang berkelanjutan.
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