We have investigated the effect of oleic acid concentration on the physicochemical properties of solvothermally derived cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CFO NPs). Without the oleic acid, agglomerated nanoplatelets with a crystallite size of about 19 nm were obtained, according to X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). However, the addition of oleic acid decreases the size of the CFO NPs and at critical concentration, which was determined to be 0.25 M, well-dispersed, nonagglomerated spherical particles of about 6 nm were obtained. A further increase in the oleic acid concentration affected the particle size only slightly, with a relatively constant surface coverage of the oleic acid ligand. The results of our study indicate that particle-size control was achieved by bridging bidentate interactions between the oleic acid molecules and the metal atoms on the surface of the NPs, as determined by Fourier transform infrared spectra. These interactions affected the surface strain of NPs considerably, but kept the initial cation redistribution according to the Raman spectra. The room temperature magnetic measurements revealed that oleic acid enables us to effectively control the magnetic behavior of the CFO, which changes from ferrimagnetic to superparamagnetic at a critical concentration. Interparticle interactions are further interpreted by using low-temperature magnetic measurements, which also showed decreased surface anisotropy for samples prepared with oleic acid concentration above the critical value. An investigation of the treatment time showed that the capping with oleic acid is already achieved after 1 h of synthesis, but in order to improve the crystallization and consequently achieve the desired magnetic response a synthesis time of at least 4 h is required.
The reaction between Mg(AsF(6))(2) and XeF(2) in anhydrous HF (aHF) at room temperature yields two compounds with XeF(2) bonded directly to the Mg(2+) cation: [Mg(XeF(2))(4)](AsF(6))(2); [Mg(XeF(2))(2)](AsF(6))(2). The 1:4 compound is obtained with excess XeF(2) while the 1:2 compound is prepared from stoichiometric amounts of Mg(AsF(6))(2) and XeF(2). [Mg(XeF(2))(4)](AsF(6))(2) crystallizes in an orthorhombic crystal system, space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with a = 8.698(15) A, b = 14.517(15) A, c = 15.344(16) A, V = 1937(4) A(3), and Z = 4. The octahedral coordination sphere of Mg consists of one fluorine atom from each of the four XeF(2) molecules and two fluorine atoms from the two AsF(6) units. [Mg(XeF(2))(2)](AsF(6))(2) crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system, space group Pbam, with a = 8.9767(10) A, b = 15.1687(18) A, c = 5.3202(6) A, V = 724.42(14) A(3), and Z = 2. The octahedral coordination sphere consists of two fluorine atoms, one from each of the two XeF(2) molecules and four fluorine atoms from the four bridging AsF(6) units.
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