Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan baru dari Kemeterian Pendidikan Kebudayaan. Program ini memberikan hak belajar 3 semester diluar program studi bagi mahasiswa agar menguasai berbagai keilmuan. MBKM merupakan bentuk kebebasan belajar bagi mahasiswa. Kementerian memfasilitasi dalam delapan bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi program MBKM ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan studi literature terhadap artikel terkait implementasi program MBKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala program MBKM berbeda-beda tergantung kepada bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan oleh Perguruan Tinggi, program studi, dosen dan mahasiswa. Dengan identifikasi kendala yang ditemui dalam implementasi program MBKM dapat dijadikan sebagai alat evaluasi sehingga program MBKM ini menjadi lebih baik lagi dalam pelaksanannya<p> </p>

Revealed 2016 as many as 120 sexual violence, and in 2017 as many as 116 cases of sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to enrich the understanding of children aged 4-5 years about the importance of sex education and looking after themselves starting from school. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with the subject of the research of kindergarten teacher Joy Kids Elohim, while the object of this research is the sex education curriculum with its own theme. The location of the study was conducted in a small kindergarten class Joy kids Elohim Bekasi -West Java. Through this research, the results show that students are getting to know their identities in accordance with the learning program designed, students are able to mention the different tasks and responsibilities of each family member. In the theme of selfstudents are able to complete the activities of sticking and coloring pictures of men and women, and are able to clean themselves after finishing from the toilet. Teachers are required to design activities programs tailored to the needs and stages of early childhood development of 4-5 years.

A happiness when a woman in a family gives birth. Moreover, the baby who wasborn has been waiting long enough. However, sometimes what is expected byhumans is not always the same as what was presented by the creator. Thenwhat if it turns out that children who are present in the family are specialchildren? These children need special attention due to physical and mentaldisorders. Not a few parents must have children with special needs (ABK)confused, shocked or even blame each other. This is certainly not something thatis expected from children. ABK requires education, attention, assistance, speciallearning methods. Thus ABK parents must get special assistance so that theycan accept their child and educate the child with great attention and love. ABKparents must be assisted from early childhood, so that education and care aremore optimal. Counseling for ABK parents is done so parents do not feel alone,not ashamed, willing to accept and have a great readiness to accompany theirchildren in the future. The counselor is expected to be able to help ABK's parentsby providing counseling services specifically to guide parents. The guidance alsoserves to help parents provide alternative education and therapy that can begiven to children with special needs from an early age. Keywords: children with special needs, counselling, and guidance ABSTRAK Sebuah kebahagian ketika seorang perempuan dalam sebuah keluargamelahirkan. Apalagi buah hati yang dilahirkan telah ditunggu cukup lama.Namun, terkadang apa yang diharapkan manusia tidak selalu sama dengan apayang dihadirkan oleh pencipta. Lalu bagaimana apabila ternyata anak yang hadirdalam keluarga adalah anak yang special?. Anak tersebut memerlukan perhatiankhusus baik disebabkan kelainan fisik maupun mental. Tidak sedikit Orangtuaharus anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) mengalami kebingungan, kaget ataubahkan saling menyalahkan. Hal ini tentu bukan hal yang diharapkan dari anak.ABK memerlukan pendidikan, perhatian, bantuan, metode belajar khusus.Demikian orangtua ABK harus mendapatkan pendampingan khusus agarmereka bisa menerima anak mereka dan mendidik anak tersebut dengan penuhperhatian dan cinta yang besar. Orangtua ABK harus dibantu sejak anak usiadini, agar pendidikan dan pengasuhan lebih optimal. Konseling bagi orangtuaABK dilakukan agar orang tua tidak merasa sendiri, tidak malu, mau menerimadan memiliki kesiapan hati yang besar untuk mendampingi anak mereka dikemudian hari. Konselor di harapkan mampu menolong orang tua ABK denganmemberikan layanan-layan konseling khususnya membimbing orangtua.Bimbingan tersebut juga berfungsi untuk membantu orangtua memberikanalternatif pendidikan dan terapi yang dapat diberikan pada anak berkebutuhankhusus sejak usia dini. Kata kunci: anak berkebutuhan khusus konseling, dan bimbingan

Educational services for children with special needs are educational services that require special services. This is due to various factors that cause obstacles to students, both cognitive, affective and psychomotor barriers that are caused by developmental disorders in children, either inborn which are permanent or occur during temporary life development. In the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17/2010 Article 129 paragraph 3 states that students with disabilities include, among others: blind, deaf, speech impaired, mentally retarded, mentally disabled, disabled, learning difficulties, slow learning, autism, motor disorders, including drug victims. banned, and additives, as well as those with disorders that have not yet come. Not much different from Ministerial Regulation No. 70 of 2009 article 3 paragraph 2 states that blind, deaf, speech impaired, mentally retarded, mentally disabled, disabled, learning difficulties, slow learning, autism, motor disorders, including victims of illegal drugs, and additives, those who have a disability, as well as a marker. This study aims to see how educational services in Bekasi, Indonesia provide various facilities and infrastructure in order to service the educational needs of children with special needs and disabilities. This research was also carried out to re-examine the educational background of the teaching staff in these inclusive schools and see how the readiness of the teaching staff to face various updates regarding various information with special needs and disabilities. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, from the results of this study it was found that not all inclusive schools have the facilities and infrastructure in accordance with government regulations, besides that the background of the teaching staff in inclusive schools from the four schools only found one person with an educational background specifically, this is of course one of the limitations of the prepared schools and educational infrastructure for children with special needs.