Artikel ini memaparkan latar belakang sejarah lahirnya teori-teori sosial postmodern, konsep-konsep pemikiran tokoh-tokoh teori sosial postmodern, serta kritik dan prospek masa depan teori-teori sosial postmodern. Harus diakui, teori-teori sosial postmodern dewasa ini cenderung berada dalam ketegangan pendapat antara kubu yang memandang bahwa teori-teori sosial postmodern masih menjadi bagian dari era modern dan kubu yang meyakini bahwa teori-teori ini telah terpisah sama sekali dari era modern. Kedua pandangan di atas, dengan landasan argumentasi masing-masing, akan dicoba dilacak di dalam artikel ini. Dengan memanfaatkan metode kajian kepustakaan (literature studies), artikel ini pada akhirnya hendak memberikan gambaran kritis tentang posisi penting teori-teori sosial postmodern dalam kajian sosiologi kontemporer dewasa ini, serta potensi kemungkinan-kemungkinan perkembangannya di masa depan. Kata Kunci: postmodernisme, postmodern, teori-teori sosial, teori sosiologi
The phenomenon of hyperreality that is occurring in the community is increasingly apparent through social media, especially mothers in Rengel Village. Hyperreality is formed by the existence of social media for housewives to get self-recognition through Facebook. The purpose of this study was to analyze the self-recognition of housewives using Facebook in Rengel Village, Tuban Regency. The theory used is Jean Baudrillard'sHyperreality theory that hyperreality is a symptom of the emergence of various artificial realities that are more real than the original. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study approach. Subject selection techniques in this study using purposive samples, data sources from this study used primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using data reduction, data models, concluding. And check the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed housewives get self-recognition through various ways, namely, through photo uploads using a beautiful camera so that results look perfect than reality, through Facebook status that shows everyday life in order to get a response from other Facebook users. Through photos daily activities so that other Facebook users know what is being done every day and get responses from other Facebook users. Through photos that are marked there are various beauty products to be more interested in the products offered.
This library-based theoretical paper examines three types of Islamic rituals or ibadat, that is salat, sawm, and hajj, to understand the important of embodied rituals in the construction of Muslim identity. By utilizing several key theoretical ideas including Durkheim‟s Sacred and Profane, Bell‟s ritual and ritualization, and Whitehouse‟s modes of religiosity, this paper corroborates the previous findings in the religious and sociological studies that the body plays an important role in the construction of identity, including religious identity such as Muslim identity. This embodied or ritualized body, with its characteristics of formality, fixity, and repetition, constructs, upholds, enforces and maintains Muslim identity through its rituals of salat, sawm, and hajj
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