Cases of pregnant women who are HIV-AIDS positive have increased from 2017-2020. More than 90% of HIV-infected infants are infected by HIV-positive mothers. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, during delivery and during breastfeeding. This service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child. The method used is to provide health promotion to 15 pregnant women. Health promotion was delivered with the theme of preventing HIV transmission from mother to child through booklets. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant increase in the understanding of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child from 43.5% to 80.25%. Based on these results, it is expected that the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child will increase so that it can affect the attitude of pregnant women to the problem and ultimately be able to reduce morbidity and mortality in pregnant women.Keywords: pregnant women, health promotion, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PPIA) ABSTRAK Kasus ibu hamil yang positif HIV-AIDS meningkat dari tahun 2017-2020. Lebih dari 90% bayi terinfeksi HIV tertular dari ibu HIV positif. Penularan tersebut dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, saat persalinan dan selama menyusui. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada 15 ibu hamil. Promosi kesehatan disampaikan dengan tema pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak melalui media booklet. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak 43,5% menjadi 80,25%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak semakin meningkat sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap ibu hamil terhadap masalah tersebut dan pada akhirnya mampu menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu hamil Kata kunci: ibu hamil, promosi kesehatan, pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA)
Pesatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada remaja ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya minat terhadap seks. Hal ini terlihat dari perilaku pacaran remaja yang semakin mengarah pada perilaku seksual yang berisiko. Remaja perlu mendapatkan informasi yang benar mengenai proses reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas diskusi kelompok dan penyuluhan pendidikan seksual terhadap perubahan persepsi tentang perilaku seksual siswi. Studi eksperimental menggunakan pre-post test with control group design yang dilakukan terhadap siswi kelas XII IPA. Sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga didapatkan 48 responden yang terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok diskusi, kelompok penyuluhan, dan kelompok kontrol yang masing-masing n=16. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistika non-parametrik dengan uji Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann Whitney dengan α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pengetahuan pada kelompok yang diintervensi dengan metode diskusi kelompok dan penyuluhan (p < 0,05), namun tidak terdapat perubahan persepsi pada kelompok intervensi (p > 0,05)
Brides-to-be are the right targets in an effort to improve the health of the period before pregnancy. Brides-to-be need to prepare reproductive health both in the bride and in the bride-to-be, so that after marriage can have a good health status in order to produce a quality generation. This service aims to increase knowledge, awareness, willingness and ability of the bride and groom to prevent the risk of pregnancy. The method used is to provide counseling to 10 respondents while keeping their distance. Counseling is delivered with the theme of preventing the risk of pregnancy in brides-to-be with health education through booklet media. The results of the counseling showed a significant increase in public understanding of the problem from 48.15% to 87.35%. Based on these results, it is hoped that the public can apply this knowledge correctly in order to realize the highest degree of public health
Background: The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is still far from the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which is 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. Nationally, the main cause of maternal death is due to bleeding. One effort to prevent the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage is oxytocin massage. This massage can stimulate the oxytocin hormone so that the uterine involution process can run normally. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the massage of oxytocin on the acceleration of uterine involution on the multiparous mother since the first day until the tenth day of postpartum. Methods: The design of this research is the quasi-experiment with a post-test with the control group on 20 persons that are determined by purposive sampling. The research samples were divided into 2 groups, i.e. 10 people were given a massage of oxytocin and 10 people were not massaged. Results: The results showed a significant reduction in fundal height (One-Way Anova p <0.05) with an average declining more than 1 cm. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the massage of oxytocin can accelerate the high decline of uterus fundus.
ABSTRAK Kolostrum merupakan bagian dari ASI yang penting untuk diberikan kepada kehidupan pertama bayi karena Kolostrum mempunyai khasiat untuk membersihkan mekonium sehingga mukosa usus bayi yang baru lahir segera bersih dan siap menerima ASI. Pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang pemberian ASI yang baik dan benar akan menunjang keberhasilan laktasi. Berdasarkan data survey pendahuluan yang diambil di lokasi pengabdian masyarakat terdapat jumlah ibu hamil keseluruhannya berjumlah 42 ibu hamil dan 16 orang diantaranya yaitu ibu hamil TM III yang masih rendah pengetahuannya mengenai pemberian ASI Kolostrum adapun beberapa dari mereka yang masih memiliki kepercayaan bahwa Kolostrum merupakan ASI yang basi dan tidak untuk diberikan kepada bayinya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kesehatan pada ibu hamil tentang manfaat pemberian ASI kolostrum pada bayi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan mampu memberikan ASI kolostrum pada bayinya. Peserta kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester tiga dan kader yang berjumlah 15 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberian edukasi ini melalui penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil trimester III tentang manfaat pemberian kolostrum pada bayi. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester tiga tentang ASI kolostrum setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Media yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan leaflet. Leaflet merupakan media yang praktis dan mudah dibaca dan dipahami oleh peserta. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat ASI kolostrum setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, ASI Kolostrum, Ibu Hamil Trimester Tiga ABSTRACT Colostrum is a part of breast milk which is important to be given to the baby's first life because colostrum has the property to clean meconium so that the intestinal mucosa of the newborn is immediately clean and ready to receive breast milk. Knowledge and experience about good and correct breastfeeding will support the success of lactation. Based on the preliminary survey data taken at the community service location, the total number of pregnant women was 42 pregnant women and 16 of them were TM III pregnant women who still had low knowledge about colostrum breastfeeding while some of them still had the belief that colostrum was stale breast milk. and not to be given to the baby. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education to pregnant women about the benefits of giving colostrum to their babies so that they can increase their knowledge and be able to give colostrum to their babies. Participants in this activity are pregnant women in their third trimester and 15 cadres. The method used in providing this education is through counseling to third trimester pregnant women about the benefits of giving colostrum to babies. From the results of this community service it is known that there is an increase in third trimester pregnant women's knowledge about colostrum breastfeeding after being given health education. The media used in this service is using leaflets. Leaflets are media that are practical and easy for participants to read and understand. The conclusion of this service is that it is hoped that with a good understanding of colostrum breastfeeding, it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords : Health Education, Colostrum Breastfeeding, Third Trimester Pregnant Women
Breast milk is the natural first food for babies. Its provides all the energy and nutrients for babies in the first months of life. Breastfeeding is an excellent way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of babies. Efforts to increase breast milk production are by consuming foods or ingredients that are believed to increase milk production. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) contains essential oils that can Temulawak contains essential oils that can stimulate breast milk production. In addition, katuk leaves (Saoropus androgynus) also have the same effect on milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of consumption of temulawak extract and katuk leaves on the breast milk's flow in postpartum mothers. This research is a pre-experimental type with a two group pretest-posttest approach to 16 postpartum mothers who experience problems with the smooth flow of breast milk in each group. The results of the study were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test with p-value > (0.05), which means that there is no difference in the effectiveness of consuming temulawak extract and katuk leaves on the smooth flow of breast milk in postpartum mothers.
The health problem that often occurs in menopause is hypertension. One way of non-pharmacological treatment for lowering blood pressure can be done using rose aromatherapy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on blood pressure in mother menopause at the Mojoroto sub-district, Kediri, East Java. The research design uses the pre experiments approach one group pretest-posttest design. The study population is menopausal mothers who have high blood pressure with some 40 people. Random Sampling technique in getting a sample of 28 people. Collecting data using primary data using observation sheets and the results analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. From the results of the research conducted shows that getting ρ value = 0.001, which means that the value of ρ <α so that H0 rejected H1 is accepted, meaning there is an effect of rose aromatherapy on blood pressure in the mother menopause.Rose aromatherapy proven its effect in lowering blood pressure in menopausal women. Aromatherapy can be made non-pharmacological handling in lowering blood pressure in the elderly.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.