Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan PHBS pada anak sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan media alternatif permainan ular tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan ular tangga terhadap perilaku dalam PHBS pada siswa di SDN Watugede II Kecamatan Puncu Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre Experimental Design dengan jenis one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi siswa kelas V sebanyak 42 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total populasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diketahui perilaku siswa meningkat setelah diberikan permainan ular tangga. Hasil perilaku PHBS sebelum dilakukan perlakuan 18 (42,86%) responden berperilaku baik, dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan 42 (100%) responden mengalami peningkatan perilaku PHBS. Analisis data diperoleh ρ value:0,002 (ρ < α) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti ada pengaruh permainan ular tangga terhadap perilaku dalam PHBS. Disarankan bagi keluarga siswa dan sekolah untuk memberikan permainan ular tangga ini sebagai salah satu cara untuk menstimulasi anak dalam menerapkan PHBS
Relaksasi progresif adalah suatu proses melepaskan ketegangan otot untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan baik pikiran maupun tubuh. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya hipertensi pada lansia adalah stress atau ketegangan jiwa itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh relaksasi progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan one group pre post-test design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh lansia yang mengalami hipertensi berjumlah 26 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 16 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tekanan darah dengan kategori ringan berubah menjadi normal (68,8%) dari total responden dengan nilai signifikan p=0,001<α=0,05, hal ini berarti ada pengaruh relaksasi progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di UPT PSLU Jombang Pare Kediri. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat mengaplikasikan metode relaksasi progresif secara mandiri dan sebaiknya dilakukan dengan metode non farmakologis terlebih dahulu, karena apabila terlalu sering menggunakan metode farmakologis seperti pemberian obat antihipertensi ditakutkan menimbulkan suatu dampak ketergantungan terhadap obat-obatan dan bila digunakan dalam jangka panjang ditakutkan dapat mengakibatkan beratnya sistem kerja baik jantung dan ginjal.
Cases of pregnant women who are HIV-AIDS positive have increased from 2017-2020. More than 90% of HIV-infected infants are infected by HIV-positive mothers. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, during delivery and during breastfeeding. This service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child. The method used is to provide health promotion to 15 pregnant women. Health promotion was delivered with the theme of preventing HIV transmission from mother to child through booklets. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant increase in the understanding of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child from 43.5% to 80.25%. Based on these results, it is expected that the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child will increase so that it can affect the attitude of pregnant women to the problem and ultimately be able to reduce morbidity and mortality in pregnant women.Keywords: pregnant women, health promotion, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PPIA) ABSTRAK Kasus ibu hamil yang positif HIV-AIDS meningkat dari tahun 2017-2020. Lebih dari 90% bayi terinfeksi HIV tertular dari ibu HIV positif. Penularan tersebut dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, saat persalinan dan selama menyusui. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada 15 ibu hamil. Promosi kesehatan disampaikan dengan tema pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak melalui media booklet. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak 43,5% menjadi 80,25%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak semakin meningkat sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap ibu hamil terhadap masalah tersebut dan pada akhirnya mampu menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu hamil Kata kunci: ibu hamil, promosi kesehatan, pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA)
Learning outcome is the ability of students in doing tasks assigned by lecturers, appearance or behavior in executing its task, attitudes, methods used in doing the task. The factors that most influence the outcome of learning is Locus Of Control factor. Internal Locus of Control is the extent to which a person expects that a strengthening or the results of their behavior depends on their own behavior or personal characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between locus of control with learning outcomes in reproductive health subject in the second semester students of Midwifery Study Program (D. III) of FIK University of Kadiri.Research's design used was correlational analtic research. The population of this research were all of the Midwifery student (D. III) enrolled in the second semester of University of Kediri in total of 53 students with a technique namely total of population obtained 53 sample. Research's instrument used was questionairre. Research's results were then analyed by using spearman rank The results of the research carried out showed that most of Locus Of Control students of D III majoring in Midwifery in the second semester of Faculty of Health Sciences University of Kadiri included in Locus Of Control Internal. The results of the analysis showed that there are average relationship and positive direction (+) between Locus of Control and most of the learning outcome of the subject of reproductive health in the students of second semester (D III) Faculty of Health Sciences of University of Kadiri year 2015. Based on the research's results it is epected to gain more attention for more research to be carried out and study several matters affecting the process of learning-teaching so that it would be more optimal in addition to locus of control factor.
Brides-to-be are the right targets in an effort to improve the health of the period before pregnancy. Brides-to-be need to prepare reproductive health both in the bride and in the bride-to-be, so that after marriage can have a good health status in order to produce a quality generation. This service aims to increase knowledge, awareness, willingness and ability of the bride and groom to prevent the risk of pregnancy. The method used is to provide counseling to 10 respondents while keeping their distance. Counseling is delivered with the theme of preventing the risk of pregnancy in brides-to-be with health education through booklet media. The results of the counseling showed a significant increase in public understanding of the problem from 48.15% to 87.35%. Based on these results, it is hoped that the public can apply this knowledge correctly in order to realize the highest degree of public health
Breastfeeding can reduce child mortality globally by 10% each year. Based on data obtained from the results of a preliminary study on November 16, 2021, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City, consisted of 25 infants aged < 6 months, 17 infants were exclusively breastfed, while 8 infants were not given exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City 2021. The research objectives include a correlational analytic research design, and based on data sources including the primary research design. The population in this study were 63 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of the Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City. By using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 55 breastfeeding mothers. The statistical test used is Spearman Rho.The results of the study almost half (47.3%) had less knowledge and did not give exclusive breastfeeding. From the results of the Spearman Rho statistical test, it was found that = 0.000 < = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the work area of the Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City in 2022.It is hoped that health workers at the Puskesmas will be able to carry out health promotion and assistance to mothers such as counseling about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.
To reduce the incidence of stunting, prevention is needed starting from the pre-conception period, one of the preventive efforts with health education using a health calendar. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the health calendar as an effort to prevent stunting in premarital couples. This study used a pre-experiment. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were pre-marital couples aged <35 years and had never been married before as many as 16 premarital couples using the total population sampling technique, statistical test using Wilcoxon. There is an effect of the health calendar media on knowledge and attitudes in premarital couples (p-value = 0.001 and 0.003).The results that there is a need for health education using health calendar to increase knowledge and attitudes so that it is expected to change behavior to prevent stunting
ABSTRAK Kolostrum merupakan bagian dari ASI yang penting untuk diberikan kepada kehidupan pertama bayi karena Kolostrum mempunyai khasiat untuk membersihkan mekonium sehingga mukosa usus bayi yang baru lahir segera bersih dan siap menerima ASI. Pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang pemberian ASI yang baik dan benar akan menunjang keberhasilan laktasi. Berdasarkan data survey pendahuluan yang diambil di lokasi pengabdian masyarakat terdapat jumlah ibu hamil keseluruhannya berjumlah 42 ibu hamil dan 16 orang diantaranya yaitu ibu hamil TM III yang masih rendah pengetahuannya mengenai pemberian ASI Kolostrum adapun beberapa dari mereka yang masih memiliki kepercayaan bahwa Kolostrum merupakan ASI yang basi dan tidak untuk diberikan kepada bayinya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kesehatan pada ibu hamil tentang manfaat pemberian ASI kolostrum pada bayi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan mampu memberikan ASI kolostrum pada bayinya. Peserta kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester tiga dan kader yang berjumlah 15 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberian edukasi ini melalui penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil trimester III tentang manfaat pemberian kolostrum pada bayi. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester tiga tentang ASI kolostrum setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Media yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan leaflet. Leaflet merupakan media yang praktis dan mudah dibaca dan dipahami oleh peserta. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat ASI kolostrum setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, ASI Kolostrum, Ibu Hamil Trimester Tiga ABSTRACT Colostrum is a part of breast milk which is important to be given to the baby's first life because colostrum has the property to clean meconium so that the intestinal mucosa of the newborn is immediately clean and ready to receive breast milk. Knowledge and experience about good and correct breastfeeding will support the success of lactation. Based on the preliminary survey data taken at the community service location, the total number of pregnant women was 42 pregnant women and 16 of them were TM III pregnant women who still had low knowledge about colostrum breastfeeding while some of them still had the belief that colostrum was stale breast milk. and not to be given to the baby. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education to pregnant women about the benefits of giving colostrum to their babies so that they can increase their knowledge and be able to give colostrum to their babies. Participants in this activity are pregnant women in their third trimester and 15 cadres. The method used in providing this education is through counseling to third trimester pregnant women about the benefits of giving colostrum to babies. From the results of this community service it is known that there is an increase in third trimester pregnant women's knowledge about colostrum breastfeeding after being given health education. The media used in this service is using leaflets. Leaflets are media that are practical and easy for participants to read and understand. The conclusion of this service is that it is hoped that with a good understanding of colostrum breastfeeding, it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords : Health Education, Colostrum Breastfeeding, Third Trimester Pregnant Women
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